Rapid detection of cerebrospinal fluid, methods and systems therefore
OwnerWesley Palmer, Michael Lee +2inventors
InventorsWESLEY PALMER, MICHAEL LEE, RICHARD YOUNG, MUNISCH GUPTA
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Abstract
Methods and systems are disclosed for rapid detection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a sample. In some embodiments, the methods comprise depleting a biological sample of beta-1 transferrin by contacting the sample with a sialic acid-specific lectin bound to a solid support, followed by subjecting the beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample to a lateral flow immunoassay. The methods can be used to detect CSF comprised by a sample in under one hour. Furthermore, the methods can detect CSF in a biological sample such as a plasma sample of a volume as small as about 10 μl.
Claims25
A method for determining presence, absence or quantity of cerebral spinal fluid in a biological sample, the method comprising:
- a) forming a beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample by contacting a biological sample with lectin coated on a solid support for a time, wherein the lectin is a sialic acid-specific lectin;
- b) subjecting the beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample to a lateral flow immunoassay, wherein the immunoassay comprises:
- i) applying the transferrin-depleted sample to a lateral flow immunoassay section, wherein the section comprises a test surface comprising a first zone comprising a first conjugate comprising a first antibody directed against transferrin and colloidal gold particles, and a second zone comprising a second antibody directed against transferrin, wherein the second antibody is immobilized on the test surface in the second zone;
- ii) flowing the beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample on the test surface by capillary action, wherein the beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample contacts the first conjugate in the first zone, and wherein the transferrin, if any, comprised by the beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample forms a first complex comprising the transferrin comprised by the beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample, and the first conjugate;
- iii) further flowing the beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample across a second zone, wherein the first complex, if present, contacts a second antibody in the second zone and forms a second complex, wherein the second complex comprises the transferrin comprised by the beta-1 transferrin-depleted sample, the first antibody, the colloidal gold, and the second antibody.
(canceled)
14-17. (canceled)
19-21. (canceled)
25-27. (canceled)
A system for performing a lateral flow immunoassay for determining presence, absence or quantity of cerebral spinal fluid in a beta-1 transferrin-depleted biological sample, the system comprising a separation section and a lateral flow immunoassay section, wherein the lateral flow immunoassay section comprises a substantially horizontally disposed test surface comprising a first zone comprising a first conjugate comprising a first antibody directed against transferrin and colloidal gold particles, and a second zone comprising a second antibody directed against transferrin, wherein the second antibody is immobilized on the test surface in the second zone.
32-33. (canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.