Disk drive with head thermal fly-height actuator and controller for compensation of write head expansion

In a magnetic recording disk drive that includes a rotatable magnetic recording disk having a plurality of generally concentric data tracks and a plurality of angularly-spaced servo sectors having servo identification (SID) marks extending generally radially across the tracks, an air-bearing slider maintained near the surface of the disk when the disk is rotating, a write head on the slider for writing data in the data tracks of the disk and including an electrical coil for receipt of write current, a read head on the slider for reading data in the data tracks of the disk and capable of detecting SID marks during rotation of the disk, a heater on the slider for changing the fly-height between the heads and the disk, a head fly-height controller (FHC), a data controller coupled to the head for controlling the reading and writing of data, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for converting a digital heater power value (HPV) to an analog output voltage to the heater;

• a method for controlling the fly-height of the write head comprising:
• determining the exponential function of the write head fly-height in response to the initiation of write current to the coil, said exponential function having a time constant Tau;
• during reading, inputting by the FHC to the DAC a HPV representative of the heat required to achieve a desired read head fly-height (Read-HPV);
• at each SID following the initiation of writing, inputting by the FHC to the DAC a new HPV determined from the Read-HPV, the HPV representative of the heat required to achieve a desired write head fly-height (Write-HPV) and Tau;
• and
• repeating said inputting a new HPV for subsequent SIDs until the DAC output generally equals the voltage required to achieve the desired write head fly-height.

A magnetic recording disk drive comprising:

• a rotatable magnetic recording disk having a plurality of generally concentric data tracks and a plurality of angularly-spaced servo sectors having servo identification (SID) marks extending generally radially across the tracks;
• an air-bearing slider maintained near the surface of the disk when the disk is rotating;
• a perpendicular write head on the slider for writing data in the data tracks of the disk and including a write pole and an electrical coil for receipt of write current, the write pole having a fly-height above the disk with a characteristic exponential behavior in response to write current to the coil;
• a read head on the slider for reading data in the data tracks of the disk, the read head being capable of detecting SID marks during rotation of the disk;
• a heater on the slider for changing the fly-height of the heads above the disk;
• a data controller coupled to the head for controlling the reading and writing of data;
• a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for converting a digital heater power value (HPV) to an analog output voltage to the heater;
• and
• fly-height control logic means for generating a digital Read-HPV to the DAC prior to writing of data and a successively reduced HPV with each SID following the initiation of writing, wherein the successively reduced HPVs are reduced at an exponential rate generally equal to the rate of said write pole fly-height characteristic exponential behavior.