# US 2013/0279178 A1 · Driveway Marking Device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2013/0279178 A1 - Document ID: US20130279178A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/726,060 - Filed: 2012-12-22 - Published: 2013-10-24 - Earliest claimed: 2012-04-18 - Inventors: Sandra L. Trudel; Mitchell Levy - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130279178A1 ## CPC - F21V 7/00: Reflectors for light sources (characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/505) - E01F 9/619: with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean - E01F 13/028: {Flexible barrier members, e.g. cords; Means for rendering same conspicuous; Adapted supports, e.g. with storage reel} - F21S 4/10: with light sources attached to loose electric cables, e.g. Christmas tree lights - F21V 21/0824: {Ground spikes} - F21W 2111/02: for roads, paths or the like - F21W 2121/00: Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 - F21W 2131/109: of gardens - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - E01F: ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE - F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS - F21W: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS ## Abstract A marking device includes a frame which supports a reflector member therein for being supported on a stake to be penetrated into the ground, for example for marking driveways. The frame is operable between open and closed positions to readily release the reflector member therefrom. Several frames can be stacked on a common stake by modular interconnection between adjacent frames in which some frame may support reflectors and other frames are suitable for retaining a cable extending therethrough. In this instance when a plurality of marking devices are penetrated into the ground at spaced positions in a row, a common cable, for example an electrical extension cord or a string of lights can be threaded through empty frames in the row to be supported spaced above the ground. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A marking device for use with a reflector member, the device comprising: a stake member which is elongate between a top end and a bottom end arranged for penetration into the ground; and a frame comprising: a lower portion arranged to be supported on the top end of the stake member; and an upper portion arranged to be coupled to the lower portion such that the upper portion is movable relative to the lower portion between a closed position in which each of the lower portion and the upper portion extend partway about a periphery of a mounting aperture in the frame so as to be arranged to fully surround and retain the reflector member therein and an open position in which the mounting aperture is opened so as to be arranged to readily release the reflector member therefrom. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device according to claim 1 wherein the lower portion and the upper portion of the frame are coupled by a hinge such that the upper portion is pivotal relative to the lower portion between the open and closed positions. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The device according to claim 2 further comprising a latch arranged to selectively couple the upper portion to the lower portion at a location diametrically opposite from the hinge in relation to the mounting aperture. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The device according to claim 3 wherein the latch includes a finger member integrally moulded with one of the upper and lower portions of the frame and including a first mating hook surface thereon and wherein the other one of the upper and lower portions of the frame includes a second mating hook surface thereon arranged to be latched in relation to the first mating hook surface in the closed position, the finger member being resilient so as to be arranged to release the first and second mating hook surfaces from one another by flexing the finger member. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The device according to claim 1 wherein each of the lower portion and the upper portion are generally U-shaped about the mounting aperture. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The device according to claim 1 wherein the mounting aperture is circular and wherein each of the lower portion and the upper portion are generally semi-circular in shape about the mounting aperture. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The device according to claim 6 in combination with the reflector member in which the reflector member is circular, wherein each of the lower portion and the upper portion of the frame comprises a central section having a first radius of curvature which is substantially equal to a radius of the reflector member and a pair of side sections spaced apart by a thickness of the reflector member along respective sides of the central section and having respective second radii of curvature which are less than the first radius of curvature so as to retain the reflector member aligned with the central sections of the upper and lower portions of the frame in the closed position. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The device according to claim 1 further comprising: the lower portion including a socket formed therein arranged to matingly receive the top end of the stake member therein; the top portion including a post integrally formed thereon so as to be substantially coaxial with the socket in the closed position; the post being arranged to be matingly received within the socket of an auxiliary frame of like configuration; and the post being sized relative to the socket for an interference fit therebetween such that the post is arranged to be retained within the socket of an auxiliary frame of like configuration wholly by friction of the mating connection therebetween. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The device according to claim 8 wherein the post and the socket have a non-circular cross-section such that the post is arranged to mate non-rotatably with the socket of the auxiliary frame. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The device according to claim 8 wherein the post is arranged to be matingly received within the socket of an auxiliary frame of like configuration for relative sliding movement in an axial direction and wherein the post and the socket of the frame have respective transverse apertures extending fully therethrough transversely to the axial direction so as to be arranged to receive a retainer pin through the post and the socket so as to retain the post within the socket of an auxiliary frame of like configuration. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The device according to claim 10 in combination with a plurality of marking devices of like configuration mounted at spaced apart positions in the ground and a cable member extending through the mounting apertures of the frames respectively, wherein each marking device further comprises: a retainer aperture extending fully through the frame between opposing sides thereof which is independent of the mounting aperture; and a flexible tie member extending through the retainer aperture of each frame and being secured in a loop receiving the cable member therethrough. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The device according to claim 1 wherein the stake member further comprises a main body extending in a longitudinal direction between the top and bottom ends of the stake member and a pair of step flanges supported on the main body in proximity to the bottom end so as to project radially outward from the main body in relation to the longitudinal direction, the step flanges each comprising a flat plate having a top edge lying in a substantially common plane with the other flat plate and a bottom edge arranged for penetration into the ground, the flat plates being oriented transversely to one another. ### Claim 13 A marking device for use with a reflector member, the device comprising: a stake member which is elongate between a top end and a bottom end arranged for penetration into the ground; and a frame comprising: a mounting aperture therein arranged to receive the reflector member therein such that the frame is arranged to fully surround and retain the reflector member therein; a socket formed at a bottom side of the frame and arranged to matingly receive the top end of the stake member therein; and a post integrally formed at a top side of the frame so as to be substantially coaxial with the socket; the post being arranged to be matingly received within the socket of an auxiliary frame of like configuration; and the post being sized relative to the socket for an interference fit therebetween such that the post is arranged to be retained within the socket of an auxiliary frame of like configuration wholly by friction of the mating connection therebetween. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The device according to claim 13 wherein the post and the socket have a non-circular cross-section such that the post is arranged to mate non-rotatably with the socket of the auxiliary frame. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The device according to claim 13 wherein the post is arranged to be matingly received within the socket of an auxiliary frame of like configuration for relative sliding movement in an axial direction and wherein the post and the socket of the frame have respective transverse apertures extending fully therethrough transversely to the axial direction so as to be arranged to receive a retainer pin through the post and the socket so as to retain the post within the socket of an auxiliary frame of like configuration. ### Claim 16 A marking system comprising: a plurality of marking devices of like configuration mounted at spaced apart positions in the ground, each marking device comprising: a stake member which is elongate between a top end and a bottom end arranged for penetration into the ground; a frame comprising: a mounting aperture; and a retainer aperture extending fully through the frame between opposing sides thereof which is independent of the mounting aperture; and a cable member extending through the mounting apertures of the frames respectively; a plurality of flexible tie members extending through respective ones of the retainer apertures of the frames, each being secured in a loop receiving the cable member therethrough so as to fasten the cable member to the frame. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The marking system according to claim 16 in combination with a plurality of circular reflector members wherein each mounting aperture is arranged to receive a respective one of the reflector members such that the frame is arranged to fully surround and retain the reflector member therein interchangeably with the cable member.