# US 2013/0278202 A1 · Method and apparatus for charge control of a portable terminal having a solar battery > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2013/0278202 A1 - Document ID: US20130278202A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/919,192 - Filed: 2013-06-17 - Published: 2013-10-24 - Earliest claimed: 2009-05-28 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Jun Chul KANG; Seung Chul CHOI; Jae Ahn RYU - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130278202A1 ## CPC - H01M 10/465: {with solar battery as charging system} - H02J 7/35: with light sensitive cells - Y02E 10/56: Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers - Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries - H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract Provided is an apparatus for controlling charging of a portable terminal equipped with a solar battery that converts solar energy into an electrical energy, the apparatus including a thermistor in which a resistance value changes according to a temperature change; a comparator which outputs a first signal when a temperature surrounding the thermistor is less than a preset reference temperature as determined by the resistance value change of the thermistor according to the temperature change and outputs a second signal when the temperature is at least the preset reference temperature or more; and a charging unit which is activated and receives the electrical energy from the solar battery to charge a battery when the first signal is inputted from the comparator, and is deactivated and blocks the charge of battery in case the second signal is inputted. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for controlling charging of a portable terminal having a solar battery, the apparatus comprising: a temperature sensing unit for measuring a temperature change; a comparator for outputting a first signal when a temperature is less than a preset reference temperature and outputting a second signal when the temperature is equal to or greater than the preset reference temperature; and a charging unit for charging a battery with current from the solar battery, wherein the charging unit is activated when the first signal is received from the comparator, and is deactivated when the second signal is received from the comparator. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a voltage regulator for receiving a battery power from the battery and outputting a constant voltage, wherein the voltage regulator is disposed between the comparator and a power terminal of the battery. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the temperature is determined by the temperature sensing unit including a thermistor in which a resistance value changes according to the temperature change. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first signal is a low signal, and the second signal is a high signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising: a pull-down resistor which is connected between an output terminal of the comparator and an enable terminal for controlling an activation of the charging unit, the pull-down resistor preventing a floating state of the charging unit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising: a first resistor which is connected to the voltage regulator at a first side; a second resistor having a first side and a second side, the first side of the second resistor being connected to a second side of the first resistor and a non-inverting input terminal of the comparator and the second side of the second resistor being connected to a ground point ; and a third resistor which is connected to the voltage regulator at a first side, wherein the thermistor includes a first side and a second side, the first side of the thermistor being connected to a second side of the third resistor and an inverting input terminal of the comparator e and the second side of the thermistor being connected to ground point. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the thermistor is a thermistor having a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) characteristic wherein a resistance value is decreased as temperature increases. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an alarm unit which provides an alarm indication that the charging of the battery is blocked. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the alarm unit is a light emitting diode, and the light emitting diode is connected to an output terminal of the comparator at one side and is grounded at another side. ### Claim 10 An apparatus for controlling charging of a portable terminal having a solar battery, the apparatus comprising: a temperature sensing unit for measuring a temperature change; a comparator for outputting a first signal when a temperature is less than a preset reference temperature and outputting a second signal when the temperature is equal to or greater than the preset reference temperature; a controller for outputting, when the second signal is received from the comparator, a blocking signal for blocking a battery charging function provided by the solar battery; and a charging unit for blocking the battery charging function in response to the blocking signal from the controller. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising: a voltage regulator for receiving a battery power from the battery and outputting a constant voltage, wherein the voltage regulator is disposed between the comparator and a power terminal of the battery. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the temperature is determined by the temperature sensing unit including a thermistor in which a resistance value changes according to the temperature change. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising at least one of: an audio processing unit which generates an alarm sound which provides information that the charging of the battery is blocked under the control of the controller; and a display unit which outputs at least one of a message and an image which provides information that the charging of the battery is blocked under the control of the controller. ### Claim 14 A method for controlling charging of a portable terminal having a solar battery, the method comprising: activating a comparator when a temperature is equal to or greater than a preset reference temperature, wherein the comparator is operated by a voltage regulator outputting a constant voltage; and deactivating a charging unit that charges a battery by using electrical power provided by the solar battery when the comparator is activated. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the temperature is determined by the temperature sensing unit including a thermistor in which a resistance value changes according to the temperature change. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the comparator is activated in response to a resistance value change of a thermistor in which the resistance value changes according to the temperature change. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein deactivating a charging unit comprises: inputting an output signal according to the activation of the comparator to an enable terminal controlling the activation of the charging unit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein deactivating a charging unit comprises: transmitting an output signal according to the activation of the comparator to a controller; activating the controller which has received the signal from the comparator; transmitting a control signal, by the controller, for blocking a charging function to an enable terminal of the charging unit. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising: outputting an alarm indication which provides information that the charging of the battery function is blocked. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein outputting an alarm comprises at least one of: outputting a preset alarm sound through an audio processing unit; outputting at least one of preset message and an image to a display unit: and lighting a light emitting diode. ### Claim 21 A circuit for a managing a battery charging function in a portable terminal, the circuit comprising: a first voltage divider circuit comprising a first resistor and a second resistor, receiving a known input voltage level, wherein an output of the first voltage divider circuit represents a reference voltage level; a second voltage divider circuit comprising a third resistor and a temperature-varying resistor, receiving the known input voltage level, wherein an output of the second voltage divider circuit represents a temperature dependent voltage; a comparator having a first port and a second port, the first port receiving the reference voltage level and the second port receiving the temperature-dependent voltage, the comparator generating an output comprising one of a first state and a second state; and a charging unit, receiving the output of the comparator, wherein the charging unit allows charging of the battery when the comparator output is in the first state and blocks the charging of the battery when the comparator output is in the second state. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The circuit of claim 21, wherein the ratio of the first resistor and the second resistor of the first voltage divider circuit set the reference voltage level to be comparable to a preset temperature. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The circuit of claim 21, wherein the temperature varying resistor is a temperature sensing unit. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the temperature sensing unit includes a thermistor selected from the group consisting of: a negative temperature coefficient thermistor and a positive temperature coefficient. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) The circuit of claim 21, further comprising: a solar battery connected to the charging unit, the solar battery converting solar energy to electrical energy. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) The circuit of claim 21, further comprising: an alarm unit comprising at least one of an audio unit and a display unit. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The circuit of claim 26, further comprising: generating at least one of an audio output and a visual output. ### Claim 28 (depends on 21) The circuit of claim 21, further comprising: a voltage regulator for providing the input voltage to the first and second divider circuits. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The circuit of claim 28, wherein an output of the battery is provided to the voltage regulator. ### Claim 30 (depends on 21) The circuit of claim 21, wherein the first state occurs when the temperature dependent voltage is greater than the reference voltage. ### Claim 31 (depends on 21) The circuit of claim 21, wherein the first state occurs when the temperature dependent voltage is less than the reference voltage.