Display apparatus

A display apparatus, comprising:

• a first polarization plate comprising a first polarization axis;
• a second polarization plate facing the first polarization plate, the second polarization plate comprising a second polarization axis, the second polarization axis forming a vertical angle with respect to the first polarization axis;
• a first phase delay film disposed between the first polarization plate and the second polarization plate, the first phase delay film comprising a third polarization axis forming an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to the second polarization axis;
• a second phase delay film disposed between the second polarization plate and the first phase delay film, the second phase delay film comprising a fourth polarization axis forming an angle of about −5 degrees to about 5 degrees with respect to the third polarization axis;
• and
• a liquid crystal display panel disposed between the first phase delay film and the second phase delay film, the liquid crystal display panel comprising a fifth polarization axis by an arrangement of liquid crystal molecules of a liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display panel when an electric field is applied thereto, the fifth polarization axis forming a vertical angle with respect to the fourth polarization axis.

A display apparatus, comprising:

• a first polarizer comprising a first polarization axis;
• a second polarizer facing the first polarizer, the second polarizer comprising a second polarization axis, the second polarization axis forming an angle of about 90 degrees with respect to the first polarization axis;
• a first phase delay element disposed between the first polarizer and the second polarizer, the first phase delay element comprising a third polarization axis forming an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to the second polarization axis;
• a second phase delay element disposed between the second polarizer and the first phase delay element, the second phase delay element comprising a fourth polarization axis forming an angle of about 0 degrees with respect to the third polarization axis;
• and
• a liquid crystal display element disposed between the first phase delay element and the second phase delay element, the liquid crystal display element comprising a fifth polarization axis when an electric field is applied thereto, the fifth polarization axis forming an angle of about 90 degrees with respect to the fourth polarization axis.