A recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vector comprising at least a first polynucleotide that comprises a photoreceptor-specific human rhodopsin kinase promoter or a ubiquitous truncated chimeric CMV-chicken β-actin promoter, operably linked to at least a first nucleic acid segment that encodes at least a first biologically-active, retinal-specific human guanylate cyclase protein, peptide, or polypeptide that comprises a first contiguous amino acid sequence region that is at least about 95% identical to an at least 80-contiguous-amino-acid sequence from SEQ ID NO:1.