# US 2013/0182729 A1 · Wavelength locker design for precise channel locking of a widely tunable laser

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- Number: US 2013/0182729 A1
- Document ID: US20130182729A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/349,513
- Filed: 2012-01-12
- Published: 2013-07-18
- Earliest claimed: 2012-01-12
- Assignees: Mars Technology
- Inventors: Ruolin Li; Wenjun Fan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130182729A1

## CPC

- H01S 5/0687: Stabilising the frequency of the laser
- H04B 10/572: Wavelength control
- H04J 14/02: Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H01S 5/0683: by monitoring the optical output parameters
- H01S: DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)

## Abstract

In accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, a method is disclosed. The method includes controlling an operational wavelength of a wavelength tunable laser by receiving radiation from the laser at first photo-detector including a first optical element having a partially reflective coating on a front surface of the first optical element; receiving at least a portion of the radiation partially reflected from the front surface of the first optical element at an etalon; receiving radiation from the etalon at a second photo-detector including a second optical element having an anti-reflection coating on a front surface of the second optical element; determining, by processor, a control signal to be applied to the laser to control the operational wavelength of the radiation based on data from the first and the second photo-detectors; and transmitting the control signal to the laser to, control the operational wavelength of the radiation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
controlling an operational wavelength of a wavelength tunable laser by:
receiving radiation from the laser at first photo-detector including a first optical element having a partially reflective coating on a front surface of the first optical element;
receiving at least a portion of the radiation partially reflected from the front surface of the first optical element at an etalon;
receiving radiation from the etalon at a second photo-detector including a second optical element having an anti-reflection coating on a front surface of the second optical element;
determining, by processor, a control signal to be applied to the laser to control the operational wavelength of the radiation based on data from the first and the second photo-detectors; and
transmitting the control signal to the laser to control the operational wavelength of the radiation.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the etalon is a solid state etalon.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, wherein the solid state etalon includes a solid state Fabry-Perot cavity.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength tunable laser is arranged to produce an optical signal for wavelength division multiplexing for optical communication.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, further comprising arranging each of the first and the second photo-detectors and the etalon on separate sub-assemblies.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the partially reflective coating on the first optical element reflects 50% of the incident light.

### Claim 7

The method according to claim wherein the anti-reflection coating on the second optical element permits a maxima transmission.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the second photo-detector includes an aperture that includes a dimension that is equal to or larger than an aperture of the first photo-detector.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the processor includes a digital signal processor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the processor includes a memory that is arranged to store a known spectrum of the etalon.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the etalon is arranged to provide an absolute wavelength reference by being arranged to have a characteristic transmission spectrum with periodic peaks at desired wavelengths.

### Claim 12

A system comprising:
a first photo-detector including a first optical element having a partially reflective coating on a front surface of the first optical element that is arranged to receive radiation from a wavelength tunable laser;
an etalon arranged to receive at least a portion of the radiation partially reflected from the front surface of the first optical element;
a second photo-detector including a second optical element having an anti-reflection coating on a front surface of the second optical element that is arranged to receive radiation from the etalon; and
a digital signal processor arranged to receive and process data from the first and the second photo-detectors and to transmit a control signal to the laser to control the operational wavelength of the radiation in a feedback loop.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the etalon is a solid state etalon.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system according to claim 13, wherein the solid state etalon includes a solid state Fabry-Perot cavity.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the wavelength tunable laser is arranged to produce an optical signal for wavelength division multiplexing for optical communication.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein each of the first and the second photo-detectors and the etalon on arranged on separate sub-assemblies.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the partially reflective coating on the first optical element reflects 50% of the incident light.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the anti-reflection coating on the second optical element permits a maxima transmission.

### Claim 19 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the second photo-detector includes an aperture that includes a dimension that is equal to or larger than an aperture of the first photo-detector.

### Claim 20 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the processor includes a digital signal processor.

### Claim 21 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the processor includes a memory that is arranged to store a known spectrum of the etalon.

### Claim 22 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the etalon is arranged to provide an absolute wavelength reference by being arranged to have a characteristic transmission spectrum with periodic peaks at desired wavelengths.
