Method for preparing di-organo-dialkoxysilanes
AssigneeSaudi Basic Industries Corporation
InventorsJaiprakash Brijlal Sainani, Vimalkumar Mahendrabhai Patel, Mahesh Davadra
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for preparing di-organo-dialkoxysilanes, in particular di-organo-dialkoxysilanes wherein one or both of the organic substituents are bulky. The method comprises reacting a tetraalkoxysilane compound with a first Grignard reagent to form a mono-organo-tri-alkoxysilane compound, which is then reacted with a chlorinating agent to form a chlorinated mono-organo-di-alkoxysilane which is then reacted with a second Grignard reagent to form the di-organo-di-alkoxysilane compound.
Claims18
A method for preparing a di-organo-di-alkoxysilane compound comprising:
- a) reacting a tetraalkoxysilane compound having the general formula Si(OR1)4 with a first Grignard reagent of general formula R2—Mg—X, to form a mono-organo-tri-alkoxysilane compound of general formula R2—Si(−OR1)3, wherein the molar ratio of the first Grignard compound and the tetraalkoxysilane compound is from 1 to 1.5;
- b) reacting the mono-organo-tri-alkoxysilane compound of step a) with a chlorinating agent to form a chlorinated mono-organo-di-alkoxysilane compound of general formula,
- wherein the molar ratio between the mono-organo-tri-alkoxysilane compound to the chlorinating agent is from 1 to 1.5;
- c) reacting the chlorinated mono-organo-di-alkoxysilane compound of step b) with a second Grignard reagent of general formula R3—Mg—X to form the di-organo-di-alkoxysilane compound of general formula,
- wherein molar ratio of the second Grignard compound and the chlorinated mono-substituted dialkoxy silane compound is from 1 to 1.5;
- and
- wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing a heteroatom;
- and wherein X is iodine, bromine or chlorine.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.