Iron oxide nanocapsules, in which a plurality of iron oxide nanoparticles having a hydrophobic ligand attached thereto are encapsulated in an encapsulation material including a biodegradable polymer and a surfactant, and which satisfy Relations 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 below.
- 5≦100*Dm(IO)/Cv(IO) [Relation 1]
- 2.5≦100*Dm(Cap)/Cv(Cap) [Relation 2]
- 0.5 wt %≦F(IO)≦50 wt % [Relation 3]
- 1 nm≦Dm(IO)≦25 nm [Relation 4]
- 50 nm≦Dm(Cap)≦200 nm [Relation 5]
- (in Relation 1, Dm(IO) is an average size of iron oxide nanoparticles, and Cv (TO) is a standard deviation in size distribution of iron oxide nanoparticles, and in Relation 2, Dm(Cap) is an average size of iron oxide nanocapsules, and Cv(Cap) is a standard deviation in size distribution of iron oxide nanocapsules, and in Relation 3, F(IO) is encapsulation efficiency which refers wt % of iron oxide nanoparticles encapsulated in the iron oxide nanocapsules, and in Relation 4, Dm(IO) is defined as in Relation 1, and in Relation 5, Dm(Cap) is defined as in Relation 2.)