# US 2013/0159401 A1 · Multi-screen display system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2013/0159401 A1 - Document ID: US20130159401A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/818,369 - Filed: 2011-09-07 - Published: 2013-06-20 - Earliest claimed: 2010-12-10 - Assignees: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation - Inventors: Junji Sukeno; Tomonori Fukuta; Osamu Nasu; Masahide Koike; Koji Minami - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130159401A1 ## CPC - H04L 67/10: in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network (software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46) - G06F 3/1446: {display composed of modules, e.g. video walls} - G09G 5/008: {Clock recovery} - G09G 5/12: Synchronisation between the display unit and other units, e.g. other display units, video-disc players - H04N 21/4122: {additional display device, e.g. video projector (digital output for controlling a plurality of local displays G06F3/1423)} - H04N 21/41415: {involving a public display, viewable by several users in a public space outside their home, e.g. movie theatre, information kiosk} - H04N 21/43076: {of the same content streams on multiple devices, e.g. when family members are watching the same movie on different devices} - G09G 2370/04: Exchange of auxiliary data, i.e. other than image data, between monitor and graphics controller - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract The image update timings of a plurality of display devices are adjusted by calculating, in their image reproduction/updating control means (7), the phase difference between a synchronization adjustment signal (SAS) created from synchronization adjustment data (SAD) received from the transmitting apparatus TA by a data reception means (6) and an image display control signal (HC) output to the image display means (8), and increasing or decreasing the period of the next and subsequent image display control signals (HC) according to the phase difference, thereby reducing the phase difference. Image updating in the plurality of display devices can be synchronized to within a fixed tolerance range. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A multi-screen display system in which a transmitting apparatus and a plurality of display devices are interconnected via a network, wherein: the transmitting apparatus comprises a system master clock configured to generate a reference clock time of the system, a storage unit configured to store image data, a data generation unit configured to generate reproduction control information from the reference clock time generated by the system master clock and to add the reproduction control information to image data read from the storage unit, thereby generating image data with reproduction control information, and to generate synchronization adjustment data for adjusting a reproduced image update timing from the reference clock time generated by the system master clock, and a data transmission unit configured to transmit the image data with reproduction control information and the synchronization adjustment data; each of the plurality of display devices includes a data reception unit configured to receive the image data with reproduction control information and the synchronization adjustment data transmitted from the data transmission means in the transmitting apparatus, and to generate a synchronization adjustment signal from the synchronization adjustment data, an image reproduction/updating control unit configured to perform an image reproduction/update process based on the reproduction control information included in the image data with reproduction control information received by the data reception unit, and the synchronization adjustment signal, thereby outputting a reproduced image, and to generate an image display control signal for deciding an image update timing, and an image display unit configured to display the reproduced image output from the image reproduction/updating control unit at a timing of the image display control signal; and the image reproduction/updating control unit increases and decreases subsequent periods of the image display control signal according to a phase difference between the synchronization adjustment signal output from the data reception unit and the image display control signal output to the image display unit, controlling the periods so as to reduce the phase difference, thereby synchronizing image update timings among the plurality of display devices. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The multi-screen display system of claim 1, wherein the image display control signal includes at least one of a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The multi-screen display system of claim 2, wherein: each of the display devices includes a local clock generation configured to generate a local clock; and the image reproduction/updating control unit of each of the display devices generates the image display control signal on a basis of the local clock generated by the local clock generation unit in the display device. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The multi-screen display system of claim 3, wherein the image reproduction/updating control unit increases and decreases a frequency of the local clock, thereby increasing and decreasing the period of the image display control signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The multi-screen display system of claim 4, wherein the image reproduction/updating control unit in each of the display devices includes: a cyclic counter for counting the local clock generated by the local clock generation unit in the display device; and a local clock control configured to control the local clock generation unit; and wherein the local clock control unit determines the clock phase difference between the transmitting apparatus and the display device from the count value of the local clock control unit at the time of input of the synchronization adjustment signal, and controls the frequency of the local clock. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The multi-screen display system of claim 5, wherein: the local clock generation unit includes a voltage controlled oscillator having an oscillation frequency that can be increased and decreased by increasing and decreasing a control voltage; and the local clock control unit increases and decreases the control voltage supplied to the voltage controlled oscillator, thereby increasing or decreasing the frequency. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The multi-screen display system of claim 6, wherein in a given period of time before the image reproduction/update process, the local clock control unit determines a maximum value and a minimum value of the control voltage of the voltage controlled oscillator from count values of the cyclic counter at times of input of the synchronization adjustment signal, defines an upper limit value and a lower limit value of the control voltage based on the maximum value and the minimum value, and performs control to prevent the control voltage from falling below the lower limit value or rising above the upper limit value during the image reproduction/update process. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The multi-screen display system of claim 3, wherein the period of the image display control signal is increased and decreased by increasing or decreasing the number of local clocks generated in each period of the image display control signal for each of the display devices. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The multi-screen display system of claim 8, wherein increasing or decreasing of the number of clocks generated in each period of the image display control signal is carried out by increasing or decreasing the number of clocks corresponding to a number of non-effective pixels in a horizontal blanking interval or a number of non-effective lines in a vertical blanking interval. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The multi-screen display system of claim 1, wherein: the image display control signal includes a vertical synchronization signal; when the vertical synchronization signal leads the synchronization adjustment signal by a value equal to or greater than a first prescribed value, the image reproduction/updating control unit increases the period of the image display control signal; and when the vertical synchronization signal lags the synchronization adjustment signal by a value equal to or greater than a second prescribed value, the image reproduction/updating control unit decreases the period of the image display control signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The multi-screen display system of claim 10, wherein the first prescribed value and the second prescribed value correspond to an amount of variation in network delay occurring between the transmitting apparatus and each of the display devices. ### Claim 12 (depends on 5) The multi-screen display system of claim 5, wherein the local clock control unit does not change the control voltage when the absolute value of the phase difference between the synchronization adjustment signal and the vertical synchronization signal is equal to or greater than a third prescribed value greater than the first prescribed value or equal to or greater than a fourth prescribed value greater than the second prescribed value. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The multi-screen display system of claim 12, wherein: at a time of performing an image reproduction/update process, if the vertical synchronization signal consecutively leads the synchronization adjustment signal by a value equal to or greater than the third prescribed value for a period of time equal to or longer than a given time, the local clock control unit corrects the lower limit value of the control voltage for the voltage controlled oscillator to a lower value; if the vertical synchronization signal consecutively lags the synchronization adjustment signal by a value equal to or greater than the fourth prescribed value for a period of time equal to or longer than the given time, the local clock control unit corrects the upper limit value of the control voltage for the voltage controlled oscillator to a greater value ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The multi-screen display system of claim 13, wherein the third prescribed value and the fourth prescribed value correspond to variations in network delay occurring between the transmitting apparatus and each of the display devices. ### Claim 15 (depends on 8) The multi-screen display system of claim 8, wherein: the transmitting apparatus transmits time information from the system master clock; each of the display devices includes a local clock generation unit configured to generate a clock; and the local clock generation unit synchronizes the frequency of the clock generated by the local clock generation unit with the frequency of the clock of the time information transmitted from the transmitting apparatus and received. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The multi-screen display system of claim 1, wherein: the data reception unit includes an image data reception unit for receiving the image data with reproduction control information transmitted from the data transmission unit in the transmitting apparatus via the network, and a synchronization adjustment data reception configured to generate the synchronization adjustment signal from the synchronization adjustment data transmitted from the data transmission unit in the transmitting apparatus via the network; and the image reproduction/updating control unit performs image reproduction/update processing based on the reproduction control information included in the image data with reproduction control information received by the image data reception unit and the synchronization adjustment signal generated by the synchronization adjustment data reception unit, outputs the reproduced image, and generates the image display control signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The multi-screen display system of claim 16, wherein: each of the display devices includes a first input terminal for receiving the image data with reproduction control information transmitted from the data transmission unit in the transmitting apparatus via the network, and a second input terminal for receiving the synchronization adjustment data transmitted from the data transmission unit in the transmitting apparatus via the network; the image data reception unit receives the image data with reproduction control information via the first input terminal; and the synchronization adjustment data reception unit receives the synchronization adjustment data via the second input terminal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The multi-screen display system of claim 17, wherein: the network includes a first network and a second network; the image data with reproduction control information are input at the first input terminal via the first network; and the synchronization adjustment data are input at the second input terminal via the second network. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The multi-screen display system of claim 1, wherein: the data transmission unit transmits, together with the synchronization adjustment data generated in the data generation unit, transmission time difference information representing a transmission lag time up to the transmission of the synchronization adjustment data or a transmission lead time by which the transmission of the synchronization adjustment data is advanced; and the data reception unit uses the transmission time difference information in generating the synchronization adjustment signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The multi-screen display system of claim 1, wherein each of the display devices produces a desired time difference in the image update timing among the plurality of display devices by generating the synchronization adjustment signal with a prescribed phase difference added to a timing of reception of the synchronization adjustment data in the data reception unit.