# US 2013/0158660 A1 · Medical Devices, Apparatuses, Systems, and Methods with Magnetic Shielding

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- Number: US 2013/0158660 A1
- Document ID: US20130158660A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/331,481
- Filed: 2011-12-20
- Published: 2013-06-20
- Earliest claimed: 2011-12-20
- Inventors: Richard A. Bergs; Heather E. Beardsley; Jeffrey A. Cadeddu; Raul Fernandez; Daniel J. Scott
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130158660A1

## CPC

- A61B 34/70: {Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery}
- A61B 17/00234: {for minimally invasive surgery (A61B17/0218, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence)}
- A61B 34/73: {Manipulators for magnetic surgery}
- A61B 2017/00283: {with a device releasably connected to an inner wall of the abdomen during surgery, e.g. an illumination source}
- A61B 2017/00876: {magnetic}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

Embodiments of apparatuses, and methods and systems including apparatuses, configured to be magnetically coupled to a medical device within a body cavity of a patient. Some embodiments include one or more elements comprising at least one of a magnetically-attractive and magnetically-chargeable material; and a bumper extending around the one or more elements and configured to reduce the strength of a magnetic field of the one or more elements.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus comprising:
a platform configured to be magnetically coupled to a medical device disposed within a body cavity of a patient through a tissue, the platform comprising:
one or more elements comprising at least one of a magnetically-attractive material and a magnetically-chargeable material; and
a bumper extending around the one or more elements, the bumper comprising:
a magnetically-permeable material spaced apart from the one or more elements, the magnetically-permeable material configured to reduce the strength of a magnetic field of the one or more elements in at least one direction outside the bumper; and
a magnetically-inert material surrounding at least a portion of the magnetically permeable material.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, where in at least one point one the bumper, a cross-sectional area of the non-magnetic material is greater than a cross-sectional area of the magnetically-permeable material.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, where in a majority the bumper, the cross-sectional area of the non-magnetic material is greater than the cross-sectional area of the magnetically permeable bumper.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, where each of the one or more elements has a square cross-sectional shape.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, where each of the one or more elements comprises a magnet.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, where the bumper is spaced apart from an outer surface of the one or more elements by a substantially constant distance.

### Claim 7

An apparatus comprising:
a platform configured to be magnetically coupled to a medical device disposed within a body cavity of a patient through a tissue, the platform comprising:
one or more elements comprising at least one of a magnetically-attractive material and a magnetically-chargeable material; and
a bumper extending around the one or more elements, the bumper comprising:
a magnetically-permeable material spaced apart from the one or more elements, the magnetically-permeable material configured to reduce the strength of a magnetic field of the one or more elements in at least one direction outside the bumper.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, where the bumper further comprises a magnetically-inert material surrounding at least a portion of the magnetically-permeable material.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, where each of the one or more elements has a square cross-sectional shape.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, where each of the one or more elements comprises a magnet.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, where the bumper is spaced apart from an outer surface of the one or more elements by a substantially constant distance.

### Claim 12

An apparatus comprising:
a platform configured to be magnetically coupled to a medical device disposed within a body cavity of a patient through a tissue, the platform comprising:
two or more elements each comprising at least one of a magnetically-attractive material and a magnetically-chargeable material; and
a bumper extending around the two or more elements, the bumper comprising:
a magnetically-permeable material spaced apart from the two or more elements, the magnetically-permeable material configured to reduce the strength of a magnetic field of the one or more elements in at least one direction outside the bumper.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The apparatus of claim 12, where the bumper further comprises a magnetically-inert material surrounding at least a portion of the magnetically-permeable material.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The apparatus of claim 12, where each of the two or more elements has a square cross-sectional shape.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The apparatus of claim 12, where each of the two or more elements comprises a magnet.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15, where the two or more elements comprises two elements having substantially opposite magnetic orientations.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The apparatus of claim 12, where the bumper is spaced apart from an outer surface of the two or more elements by a substantially constant distance.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, where the magnetically permeable material of the bumper has a substantially constant cross-sectional shape.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The apparatus of claim 18, where the cross-sectional shape is substantially rectangular.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, where the apparatus is disposed outside a body cavity of a patient and is magnetically coupled to a medical device within the body cavity.

### Claim 21

A system comprising:
a first platform configured to be inserted within a body cavity of a patient, the first platform comprising:
one or more elements comprising at least one of a magnetically-attractive material and a magnetically-chargeable material; and
a second platform configured to be magnetically coupled to the first platform through a tissue, the second platform comprising:
one or more elements comprising at least one of a magnetically-attractive material and a magnetically-chargeable material; and
a bumper extending around the one or more elements, the bumper comprising a magnetically-permeable material spaced apart from the one or more elements, the magnetically-permeable material configured to reduce the strength of a magnetic field of the one or more elements in at least one direction outside the bumper.
