# US 2013/0157685 A1 · Method and apparatus for increasing accuracy of wi-fi based real-time location system (rtls) devices

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- Number: US 2013/0157685 A1
- Document ID: US20130157685A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/330,175
- Filed: 2011-12-19
- Published: 2013-06-20
- Earliest claimed: 2011-12-19
- Assignees: Adobe Systems Incorporated
- Inventors: Stacy Young
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130157685A1

## CPC

- G01S 5/021: {Calibration, monitoring or correction (G01S5/0252 takes precedence)}
- G01S 5/02521: {using a radio-map}
- H04W 64/00: Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

A method and system for increasing accuracy of Wi-Fi based Real-Time Location System (RTLS) devices is disclosed. The method comprising determining whether a mobile device is in a dampening state and determining a Wi-Fi dampening factor if the mobile device is in the dampening state. The dampening factor is applied to a plurality of Wi-Fi signal strength readings to correct inaccurate readings caused by the dampened state. The system comprises a sensor module for determining whether a mobile device is in a dampening state, and a dampening factor calculator for determining a dampening factor, when the mobile device is in the dampening state.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of increasing accuracy of Wi-Fi based Real-Time Location system (RTLS) devices comprising:
determining whether a mobile device is in a dampening state;
determining a Wi-Fi dampening factor; and
applying the dampening factor to a plurality of Wi-Fi signal strength readings.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether a mobile device is in a dampening state comprises:
determining whether the mobile device is near a surface; and
determining what surface the mobile device is near.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein determining a dampening factor comprises:
retrieving a previous location of a mobile device;
determining whether the location time-to-live (TTL) has expired;
calculating the dampening factor when the TTL has not expired; and
retrieving a previously determined dampening factor when the TTL has expired.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein calculating a dampening factor comprises:
retrieving a previous Wi-Fi endpoint signal strength matrix;
measuring a plurality of current Wi-Fi endpoint signal strengths;
calculating a dampening factor based on the previous Wi-Fi signal strength readings from the Wi-Fi signal strength matrix and the current Wi-Fi signal strength readings; and
recording the dampening factor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein retrieving a dampening factor comprises:
determining whether a previous dampening factor has been calculated for the mobile device;
retrieving the previous dampening factor when one exists; and
retrieving a default dampening factor when a previous dampening factor does not exist.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether a mobile device is near a surface comprises reading a proximity sensor on the mobile device.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein determining what surface the mobile device is near comprises determining whether the surface is a person holding the mobile device or whether the mobile device is lying on the surface.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein determining whether the surface is a person comprises determining whether a voice call is in progress.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein determining whether the device is lying on a surface comprises accessing the gyroscope and accelerometer readings of the mobile device to determine the movement and orientation of the mobile device.

### Claim 10 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein determining whether the location TTL has expired comprises determining whether the previous location was recorded within a predefined time interval.

### Claim 11 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the default dampening factor is based on a pre-configured value.

### Claim 12

A system for increasing accuracy of Wi-Fi based Real-Time Location system (RTLS) devices comprising:
a sensor module for determining whether a mobile device is in a dampening state;
a dampening factor calculator for determining a dampening factor, when the Wi-Fi radio in the mobile device is in the dampening state; and
applying the dampening factor to a plurality of Wi-Fi signal strength readings.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein the sensor module comprises a gyroscope, an accelerometer and a proximity sensor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12 further comprising a default dampening factor for storing pre-defined dampening factor value as per the policy.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12 further comprising a Wi-Fi end point signal matrix for storing previous Wi-Fi end point signal and current Wi-Fi end point signal.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein the Wi-Fi radio is a transceiver of the mobile device.

### Claim 17

A non-transient computer readable medium for storing computer instructions that, when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to perform a method of increasing accuracy of Wi-Fi based Real-Time Location system (RTLS) devices comprising:
determining whether a mobile device is in a dampening state;
determining a Wi-Fi dampening factor; and
applying the dampening factor to a plurality of Wi-Fi signal strength readings.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein determining whether a mobile device is in a dampening state comprises:
determining whether the mobile device is near a surface;
determining what surface the mobile device is near; and
applying the dampening factor to a plurality of Wi-Fi signal strength readings.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein retrieving a previous location of a mobile device;
determining whether the location time-to-live (TTL) has expired;
calculating the dampening factor when the TTL has not expired; and
retrieving a previously determined dampening factor when the TTL has expired.
