# US 2013/0156238 A1 · Adaptive crosstalk rejection

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- Number: US 2013/0156238 A1
- Document ID: US20130156238A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/680,224
- Filed: 2012-11-19
- Published: 2013-06-20
- Earliest claimed: 2011-11-28
- Assignees: Sony Mobile Communications Inc.
- Inventors: Magnus Birch; Kaj Ullen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130156238A1

## CPC

- H03F 3/181: Low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers
- H03F 3/68: Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics {(power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602)}
- H04R 5/04: Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)}
- H04R 5/033: Headphones for stereophonic communication {(details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10)}
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems, methods and computer program products for reducing crosstalk between two systems or between parts of the same system. In some embodiments, a method includes transmitting, from a first signal source, a first input signal to a first amplifier associated with a first audio-listening channel. Additionally, the method includes measuring a signal level along a common path shared by the first audio-listening channel and the second audio-listening channel, wherein the common path includes at least some resistance. Additionally, the method includes determining a compensation signal to be injected into the second audio-listening channel based at least partially on the measured signal level. Additionally, the method includes injecting at least a part of the first input signal into the second audio-listening channel based at least partially on the determined compensation signal, thereby reducing a current level in the second audio-listening channel.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for reducing crosstalk in an audio-listening channel, the method comprising:
detecting a first audio-listening channel and a second audio-listening channel;
transmitting from a first signal source a first input signal to a first amplifier associated with the first audio-listening channel;
measuring a signal level along at least a partial portion of the common path shared by the first audio-listening channel and the second audio-listening channel, wherein the common path includes at least some resistance;
determining a compensation signal to be injected into the second audio-listening channel based at least partially on the measured signal level; and
injecting at least a part of the first input signal into the second audio-listening channel based at least partially on the determined compensation signal, thereby reducing a current level in the second audio-listening channel.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
transmitting from a second signal source a second input signal to a second amplifier associated with the second audio-listening channel; and
injecting at least a part of the second input signal into the first audio-listening channel based at least partially on the measured signal level, thereby reducing a current level in the first audio-listening channel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the step of injecting at least a part of the first input signal into the second audio-listening channel is performed substantially simultaneously with the injecting at least a part of the second input signal into the first audio-listening channel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the signal source is a voltage source and the signal level is a voltage level.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first audio-listening channel includes a first earphone associated with a first impedance and the second audio-listening channel includes a second earphone associated with a second impedance.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the first input signal is associated with a first frequency and the second input signal is associated with a second frequency different from the first frequency.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the transmitting, measuring, determining, or injecting steps is performed in a digital domain.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting step further comprises:
detecting a connector inserted into an audio-producing system, wherein the connector is associated with the first audio-listening channel and the second audio-listening channel.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
in response to detecting the first audio-listening channel and the second audio-listening channel, producing an audible beep.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring step further comprises:
determining a first impedance associated with the first audio-listening channel;
determining a second impedance associated with the second audio-listening channel; and
measuring the signal level along the common path based at least partially on the first impedance and the second impedance.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring step further comprises:
disabling an injecting module that performs the injecting step;
disabling an input signal provided to an amplifier located in a measuring module; and
maximizing a gain associated with the amplifier located in the measuring module, wherein the measuring step is performed using the measuring module.

### Claim 12 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the step of measuring a signal level along at least a partial portion of the common path shared by the first audio-listening channel and the second audio-listening channel further comprises measuring an output signal level associated with the first amplifier and measuring an output signal level associated with the second amplifier.

### Claim 13 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the step of measuring a signal level along at least a partial portion of the common path shared by the first audio-listening channel and the second audio-listening channel further comprises measuring an input signal level associated with an amplifier located in the measuring module.

### Claim 14 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the measuring step is performed using a measuring module and the step of measuring a signal level along at least a partial portion of the common path shared by the first audio-listening channel and the second audio-listening channel further comprises using a compensation factor associated with the configuration of the measuring module.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring step is performed using a measuring module; and wherein the measuring module includes a circuit comprising a microphone.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
measuring a current level in the first audio-listening channel;
measuring a current level in the second audio-listening channel; and
comparing the current level in the first audio-listening channel and the current level in the second audio-listening channel to determine that a difference between the current level in the first audio-listening channel and the current level in the second audio-listening channel is greater than a predetermined threshold level.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
measuring a current level in the second audio-listening channel; and
comparing the current level in the second-audio listening channel and a predetermined threshold current level to determine that the current level in the second audio-listening channel is greater than the predetermined threshold current level.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
providing an application;
determining a maximum crosstalk value associated with the application;
comparing a current level in the first audio-listening channel and a current level in the second audio-listening channel to determine a measured crosstalk value;
comparing the measured crosstalk value and the maximum crosstalk value to determine that the measured crosstalk value is less than or equal to the maximum crosstalk value; and
permitting execution of the application.

### Claim 19

A computer program for reducing crosstalk in an audio-listening channel, the computer program product comprising:
a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising code configured to cause a computer to:
detect a first audio-listening channel and a second audio-listening channel;
transmit from a first signal source a first input signal to a first amplifier associated with a first audio-listening channel;
measure a signal level along at least a portion of a common path shared by the first audio-listening channel and a second audio-listening channel, wherein the common path includes at least some resistance;
determine a digital compensation signal to be injected into the second audio-listening channel based at least partially on the measured signal level; and
inject at least a part of the first input signal into the second audio-listening channel based at least partially on the determined compensation signal, thereby reducing a current level in the second audio-listening channel.

### Claim 20

A system for reducing crosstalk in an audio-listening channel, the system comprising:
a memory;
a processor;
a module stored in the memory, executable by the processor, and configured to:
detect a first audio-listening channel and a second audio-listening channel;
transmit from a first signal source a first input signal to a first amplifier associated with a first audio-listening channel;
measure a signal level over at least a portion of a common path shared by the first audio-listening channel and a second audio-listening channel, wherein the common path includes at least some resistance;
determine a compensation signal to be injected into the second audio-listening channel based at least partially on the measured signal level; and
divert at least a part of the first input signal to the second audio-listening channel based at least partially on the determined compensation signal, thereby causing an output signal level of a second amplifier associated with the second audio-listening channel to substantially match the signal level over the common path.
