# US 2013/0156134 A1 · Apparatus and method for a dual watch receiver

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- Number: US 2013/0156134 A1
- Document ID: US20130156134A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/329,691
- Filed: 2011-12-19
- Published: 2013-06-20
- Earliest claimed: 2011-12-19
- Assignees: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
- Inventors: Ariel L. Galan; Young-Seo Park; Charles H. Carter; Charles R. Ruelke; Darrell Stogner
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130156134A1

## CPC

- H04B 1/0007: {wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at radiofrequency or intermediate frequency stage}
- H04B 1/0071: {using a common intermediate frequency for more than one band (H04B1/0075 takes precedence)}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A receiver for a wireless communication device provides a dual path receiver receiving first and second protocol-agnostic, uncorrelated receive signals simultaneously. The dual path receiver generating first and second offset IF signals from the simultaneously received first and second protocol-agnostic, uncorrelated receive signals. The receiver utilizes at least one converter for converting the first and second offset IF signals into at least one serial synchronous interface (SSI) signal representing the spectrum at IF. At least one processor receives the at least one SSI signal and applies parallel processing paths to demodulate the at least one SSI signal into separate baseband signals. The processor provides interference detection of, and level control for, the first and second offset IF signals.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A receiver for a wireless communication device, the receiver comprising:
a dual path receiver receiving first and second protocol-agnostic, uncorrelated receive signals simultaneously;
the dual path receiver generating first and second offset IF signals from the simultaneously received first and second protocol-agnostic, uncorrelated receive signals;
at least one converter for converting the first and second offset IF signals into at least one serial synchronous interface (SSI) signal representing the first and second offset IF signals; and
a processor for receiving the at least one SSI signal and applying parallel processing paths to demodulate the at least one SSI signal into separate baseband signals, the processor providing interference detection of, and level control for, the first and second offset IF signals.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the receiver is at least one of a direct conversion receiver, a dual conversion receiver, or a combination of dual and direct receiver.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the simultaneously received first and second protocol-agnostic, uncorrelated receive signals originate from separate antennas or separate frequencies.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, further comprising:
a summer for combining the first and second offset IF signals into combined intermediate Frequency (CIF) signal covering a CIF spectrum incorporating both the first and second offset IF signals; and
the least one converter comprises a single analog-to-digital (A/D) converter for converting the CIF signal into the SSI signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the at least one converter comprises:
a first analog-to-digital (A/D) converter for sampling the first IF signal to generate a first SSI signal and a second A/D converter for sampling the second IF signals to generate a second SSI signals.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the processor comprises:
a plurality of filters for providing selectivity in separate IF paths so as to detect the presence of an interferer within an IF path, and in response to detecting the presence of a strong signal interferer proximate to one IF path, the processor applying an appropriate level control to optimize receive performance in the other IF path; and
a plurality of automatic gain (AGC) controllers to control attenuation and gain of the first and second offset IF signals.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the processor provides signal arbitration to manage the first and second baseband signals.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the parallel processing of the processor comprises:
parallel processing stacks for processing the first and second baseband signals; and
signal arbitration to manage the first and second baseband signals.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the dual path receiver provides simultaneous multi mode operation, wherein one path of the dual path receiver receives digital modulated signals while another channel simultaneously receives analog modulated signals.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the dual path receiver operates in a trunked mode system, wherein one path of the dual path receiver monitors control channel activity while another channel simultaneously demodulates analog or digital information sets from a second received signal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the dual path receiver operates in a trunked mode system, wherein one path simultaneously monitors control channel activity of a first trunked system while a second path performs scan mode.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1, wherein the parallel processing provided within the processor comprises:
a first path having first and second parallel bandpass filters in which the first bandpass filter of the first path has a wider passband than the second bandpass filter of the first path;
a second path having first and second parallel bandpass filters in which the first bandpass filter of the second path has a wider passband than the second bandpass filter of the second path;
a first received signal strength indicator (RSSI) coupled to the wider bandpass filters of the first path;
a second received signal strength indicator (RSSI) coupled to the wider bandpass filter of the second path; and
first and second automatic gain controllers coupled to the first bandpass filters of the first and second path respectively, and simultaneously being coupled to the first and second RSSI respectively.

### Claim 13

A receiver for a wireless communication device, the receiver comprising:
a multi-channel receiver providing simultaneous reception of a plurality of desired signals, each desired signal occupying a designated desired channel, each desired channel having a desired channel spacing, wherein each desired channel is governed by a plurality of protocols, each protocol being agnostic to, and independent of, other protocols that govern other desired channels within the multi-channel receiver, the multi-channel receiver generating a plurality of IF signals, each IF signal being associated with a specific desired channel;
a plurality of IF paths for processing the plurality of IF signals, each IF path having a unique desired IF frequency, each IF path being independent of the other IF paths, each IF path incorporating at least one IF filter and at least one IF automatic gain control (IF AGC);
a frequency difference between any given pair of desired IF frequencies being different from the other desired IF frequencies by an amount proportional to a non-integer multiple of the desired channel spacing, thereby minimizing interference from channels proximate to other desired IF frequencies contained within the plurality of IF paths; and
the IF AGC for each IF path being controlled independently for level controlling the plurality of IF signals.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The receiver of claim 13, wherein the at least one IF level control comprises separate received signal strength indicators (RSSI) and AGC control for each of the plurality of IF signals.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The receiver of claim 14, wherein the plurality of IF signals are converted to a plurality of baseband signals via parallel processing stacks in which a signal arbitrator manages contentions amongst the plurality of baseband signals.

### Claim 16

A method of receiving radio signals, comprising:
receiving a plurality of protocol-agnostic, uncorrelated receive signals simultaneously;
mixing the plurality of protocol-agnostic, uncorrelated receive signals with a plurality of associated LO signals so as to generate a plurality of IF signals, each of the plurality of IF signals being frequency offset with respect to each other;
independently level controlling the plurality of IF signals to generate a plurality of level controlled IF signals;
independently filtering the plurality of level controlled IF signals into a plurality of filtered IF signals;
determining the independent level controlling based on a signal strength of each separate IF signal contained in the plurality of IF signals, and in relation to a difference between each pair of signal strength generated for each separate IF signal;
demodulating the plurality of filtered IF signals into a plurality of baseband signals; and
applying the determined independent level controls to the plurality of IF signals.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein prior to determining the independent level controlling, the plurality of filtered IF signals are summed into a single signal having frequency offset IF signals.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein prior to the step of determining the independent level controlling, the plurality of filtered IF signals are independently sampled by a plurality of analog-to-digital converters.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising within the step of determining the independent level controlling:
detecting a presence of an interferer within a plurality of IF paths;
in response to detecting the presence of a strong interferer in one IF path, applying predetermined attenuation to optimize performance in the other IF paths.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising arbitrating signal management between the plurality of baseband signals.
