# US 2013/0154544 A1 · Secondary Battery State Detecting Apparatus and Secondary Battery State Detecting Method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2013/0154544 A1 - Document ID: US20130154544A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/769,646 - Filed: 2013-02-18 - Published: 2013-06-20 - Earliest claimed: 2011-01-06 - Assignees: Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc.; Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Koichi YOKOYAMA; Etsuzo SATO - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130154544A1 ## CPC - H02J 7/342: {The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging (with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/68)} - G01R 31/3842: combining voltage and current measurements - H02J 7/00: Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries - G01R 31/3648: {comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm} - G01R 31/389: Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) ## Abstract A secondary battery state detecting apparatus for detecting a state of a secondary battery installed in a vehicle is provided, which includes a current detecting unit that detects an electric current flowing to the secondary battery, a voltage detecting unit that detects a voltage of the secondary battery, and a determining unit that determines, in a case where an external device is directly connected to terminals of the secondary battery and the secondary battery is charged or discharged without passing through the current detecting unit, whether or not an irregular charging-discharging has occurred, in accordance with a change in a current value and a voltage value detected by the current detecting unit and the voltage detecting unit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A secondary battery state detecting apparatus for detecting a state of a secondary battery installed in a vehicle, comprising: a current detecting unit that detects an electric current flowing to the secondary battery; a voltage detecting unit that detects a voltage of the secondary battery; and a determining unit that determines, in a case where an external device is directly connected to terminals of the secondary battery and the secondary battery is charged or discharged without passing through the current detecting unit, whether or not an irregular charging-discharging has occurred, in accordance with a change in a current value and a voltage value detected by the current detecting unit and the voltage detecting unit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the determining unit determines, in a case where the secondary batteries of the vehicle and another vehicle are connected to each other via a cable in order to rescue an exhausted state of the secondary battery of the vehicle or the other vehicle, whether a blind charging or a blind discharging has occurred in the secondary battery of the vehicle, in accordance with a relationship between a change in the current value and a change in the voltage value detected by the current detecting unit and the voltage detecting unit, the blind charging being an irregular charging in which charging is performed without passing through the current detecting unit, the blind discharging being an irregular discharging in which discharging is performed without passing through the current detecting unit has occurred. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a state detection unit that detects a state of the secondary battery by referring to the current value and the voltage value detected by the current detecting unit and the voltage detecting unit as well as a determination result of the determining unit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, in a case where the determining unit has determined that the irregular charging-discharging has occurred, the state detection unit discards an impedance value of the secondary battery which was measured when the irregular charging-discharging has occurred. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in a case where the determining unit has determined that the irregular charging-discharging has occurred, another apparatus is informed of an occurrence of the irregular charging-discharging. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the determining unit determines blind charging or blind discharging depending on whether a value obtained by ΔV−ΔI×Z is positive or negative, where ΔI is a change in an electric current detected by the current detection unit, ΔV is a change in a voltage detected by the voltage detecting unit, and Z is an internal resistance of the secondary battery. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the determining unit has thresholds each corresponding to a positive value or a negative value obtained by ΔV−ΔI×Z, and determines whether blind charging or blind discharging has occurred in accordance with a comparison with the thresholds. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the determining unit is operable, when the value obtained by ΔV-ΔI×Z has exceeded the positive or negative threshold, to fix previously measured voltage and current values as reference values among voltage values and current values on which determination have been performed and to obtain ΔV and ΔI based on the reference values and latest voltage and current values, and is operable, when the value obtained by ΔV−ΔI×Z has been continuously exceeding the positive or negative threshold for a certain period, to determine that the blind charging or the blind discharging has occurred. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the determining unit performs the determination of the blind charging only in a case where the engine of the vehicle has been stopped. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the determining unit does not perform the determination of blind discharging until an engine of the vehicle is stopped, in a case where it is determined that blind charging has occurred. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the determining unit corrects, even in a case where it is determined that the blind discharging has occurred, the determination such that the blind charging has occurred in a case where the voltage has risen as compared to the case before the change. ### Claim 12 (depends on 2) The secondary battery state detecting apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a state detecting unit that estimates a state of the secondary battery in consideration of an amount of change of a polarization phenomenon or a stratification phenomenon caused by blind charging or blind discharging. ### Claim 13 A secondary battery state detecting method of detecting a state of the secondary battery installed in a vehicle by referring to detection results of a current detecting unit and a voltage detecting unit, comprising: determining, in a case where an external device is directly connected to terminals of the secondary battery and the secondary battery is charged or discharged without passing through the current detecting unit, whether or not an irregular charging-discharging has occurred, in accordance with a change in the current value and the voltage value detected by the current detecting unit and the voltage detecting unit. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13 wherein said determining whether or not an irregular charging or discharging has occurred is performed by a processor in cooperation with a memory.