# US 2013/0154495 A1 · Adaptive Current Control Timing and Responsive Current Control for Interfacing with a Dimmer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2013/0154495 A1 - Document ID: US20130154495A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/715,584 - Filed: 2012-12-14 - Published: 2013-06-20 - Earliest claimed: 2011-12-14 - Assignees: Cirrus Logic, Inc. - Inventors: Zhaohui He - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130154495A1 ## CPC - H05B 45/385: using flyback topology - H02M 1/4258: {using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage (H02M1/4241 takes precedence)} - H02M 1/44: Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters - H02M 3/33507: {with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence)} - H02M 3/33523: {with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop} - H02M 5/2576: {with digital control} - H02M 7/217: using semiconductor devices only - H05B 45/10: Controlling the intensity of the light - H02M 1/0006: {Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters} - H02M 1/0048: {Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses (using snubbers H02M1/34)} - H02M 3/33561: {having more than one ouput with independent control} - H02M 3/33576: {having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer} - Y02B 20/30: Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED] - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract In at least one embodiment, an electronic system adapts current control timing for half line cycle of a phase-cut input voltage and responsively controls a dimmer current in a power converter system. The adaptive current control time and responsive current control provides, for example, interfacing with a dimmer. The electronic system and method include a dimmer, a switching power converter, and a controller to control the switching power converter and controls a dimmer current. In at least one embodiment, the controller determines a predicted time period from a zero crossing until a leading edge of a phase-cut input voltage and then responsively controls the dimmer current to, for example, reduce current and voltage perturbations (referred to as “ringing”), improve efficiency, and reduce an average amount of power handled by various circuit components. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: predicting a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage to a power converter system that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage; and during the cycle of the phase-cut input voltage, actively controlling a decreasing transition rate of a current conducted through a dimmer at least by the predicted time period that is expected to occur in advance of the leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein predicting a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage comprises: predicting a duration of a dimmer non-conductive state; and reducing the predicted duration of the dimmer non-conductive state by a current offset to determine the predicted time period during a cycle of the phase-cut input voltage that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2 wherein a value of the offset is a fixed amount of time for each cycle of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2 further comprising: determining an actual duration of the dimmer non-conductive state for each of N cycles of the phase-cut input voltage, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; determining a trend of the actual durations of the dimmer non-conductive state durations; and utilizing the trend to determine a value of the offset. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4 wherein utilizing the trend to determine the value of the current offset comprises: determining a rate of change of the actual durations of the dimmer non-conductive states for a set of cycles of the phase-cut input voltage; and applying the rate of change to a previous offset to determine the value of the current offset so that the rate of change between the current offset and the previous offset is approximately the same as the change of the actual durations of the dimmer non-conductive states. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein actively controlling a decreasing transition of a current conducted through a dimmer comprises: actively controlling a current digital-to-analog converter to source current through the dimmer to decrease the transition rate of the current conducted through the dimmer that is expected to occur in advance of the leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 further comprising: sensing N leading edges of N cycles of a phase-cut input voltage, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; wherein predicting a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage to a power control system that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage comprises predicting an occurrence of a leading edge of an upcoming cycle of the phase-cut input voltage based on when a leading edge ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein predicting a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage to a power control system that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage comprises predicting the leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage for the upcoming cycle to occur during a cycle at the same as a sensed occurrence of the leading edge during an immediately preceding cycle of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein actively controlling a decreasing transition of a current comprises: varying an impedance of a variable impedance so that the current through the triac-based dimmer tracks a decreasing function set by a low pass filter. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9 wherein varying an impedance comprises varying a current from a digitally controlled current digital-to-analog converter. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein actively controlling a decreasing transition rate of a current conducted through a dimmer further comprises: actively controlling the decreasing transition rate of the current from a glue value to an attach value; wherein the method further comprises: actively controlling a duration of the current at the attach value to smooth a transition of the current from the glue value to a holding value, wherein the glue value is greater than the attach value, and the attach value is greater than the holding value. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the power converter system includes a switching power converter, and the method further comprises: controlling the switching power converter to provide power to a load. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12 wherein the load comprises one or more light emitting diodes. ### Claim 14 An apparatus comprising: a controller configured to: predict a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage to a power converter system that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage; and during the cycle of the phase-cut input voltage, actively control a decreasing transition rate of a current conducted through a dimmer at least by the predicted time period that is expected to occur in advance of the leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14 wherein to predict a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage the controller is further configured to: predict a duration of a dimmer non-conductive state; and reduce the predicted duration of the dimmer non-conductive state by a current offset to determine the predicted time period during a cycle of the phase-cut input voltage that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The apparatus of claim 15 wherein a value of the offset is a fixed amount of time for each cycle of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the controller is further configured to: determine an actual duration of the dimmer non-conductive state for each of N cycles of determine a trend of the actual durations of the dimmer non-conductive state durations; and utilize the trend to determine a value of the offset. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17 wherein to utilize the trend to determine the value of the current offset the controller is further configured to: determine a rate of change of the actual durations of the dimmer non-conductive states for a set of cycles of the phase-cut input voltage; and apply the rate of change to a previous offset to determine the value of the current offset so that the rate of change between the current offset and the previous offset is approximately the same as the change of the actual durations of the dimmer non-conductive states. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14 wherein to actively control a decreasing transition of a current conducted through a dimmer the controller is further configured to: actively control a current digital-to-analog converter to source current through the dimmer to decrease the transition rate of the current conducted through the dimmer that is expected to occur in advance of the leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the controller is further configured to: sense N leading edges of N cycles of a phase-cut input voltage, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; wherein to predict a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage to a power control system that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage, the controller is further configured to predict an occurrence of a leading edge of an upcoming cycle of the phase-cut input voltage based on when a leading edge occurred in the N cycles. ### Claim 21 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14 wherein to predict a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage to a power control system that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage, the controller is further configured to predict the leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage for the upcoming cycle to occur during a cycle at the same as a sensed occurrence of the leading edge during an immediately preceding cycle of the phase-cut input voltage. ### Claim 22 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14 wherein to actively control a decreasing transition of a current the controller is further configured to: vary an impedance of a variable impedance so that the current through the triac-based dimmer tracks a decreasing function set by a low pass filter. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22 wherein to vary an impedance, the controller is further configured to vary current from a digitally controlled current digital-to-analog converter. ### Claim 24 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14 wherein to actively control a decreasing transition rate of a current conducted through a dimmer the controller is further configured to: actively control the decreasing transition rate of the current from a glue value to an attach value; wherein the controller is further configured to actively control a duration of the current at the attach value to smooth a transition of the current from the glue value to a holding value, wherein the glue value is greater than the attach value, and the attach value is greater than the holding value. ### Claim 25 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the power converter system includes a switching power converter, and the controller is further configured to: control the switching power converter to provide power to a load. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25 wherein the load comprises one or more light emitting diodes. ### Claim 27 An apparatus comprising: a switching power converter; a controller coupled to the switching power converter and configured to: predict a time period during a cycle of a phase-cut input voltage to a power converter system that is expected to occur in advance of a leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage; and during the cycle of the phase-cut input voltage, actively control a decreasing transition rate of a current conducted through a dimmer at least by the predicted time period that is expected to occur in advance of the leading edge of the phase-cut input voltage; and a load coupled to the switching power converter. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the load comprises one or more light emitting diodes.