# US 2013/0154484 A1 · LED Driving System for Driving Multi-String LEDS and the Method Thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2013/0154484 A1 - Document ID: US20130154484A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/330,490 - Filed: 2011-12-19 - Published: 2013-06-20 - Earliest claimed: 2011-12-19 - Assignees: Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. - Inventors: Peng Xu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130154484A1 ## CPC - H02M 3/1588: {comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element (H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence)} - H05B 45/38: using boost topology - H05B 45/46: having LEDs disposed in parallel lines - H02M 1/009: {having two or more independently controlled outputs (for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561)} - Y02B 20/30: Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED] - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A LED driving system comprising: an input port to receive an input signal; a switch node to provide a switching signal; an energy storage component coupled between the input port and the switch node; a main switch coupled between the switch node and ground; n output lines coupled in parallel, and each output line having a first and second terminals, and wherein the first terminal is coupled to the switch node, and the second terminal is coupled the reference ground, and wherein each output line having an output switch, a diode and a LED string coupled in series between the first and second terminals, and wherein each output line having a capacitor coupled in parallel with the LED string; and a controller providing a control signal to the main switch and providing corresponding n control signals to the corresponding n output switches in the corresponding n output lines. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A LED driving system for driving multi-string LEDs, comprising: an input port configured to receive an input signal; a switch node configured to provide a switching signal; an energy storage component coupled between the input port and the switch node; a main switch coupled between the switch node and a reference ground; n output lines coupled in parallel, wherein n is a natural number, and each output line having a first terminal and a second terminal, and wherein the first terminal is coupled to the switch node, and the second terminal is coupled the reference ground, and wherein each output line having an output switch, a diode and a LED string coupled in series between the first and second terminals, and wherein each output line having a capacitor coupled in parallel with the LED string; and a controller configured to provide a control signal to the main switch and to provide corresponding n control signals to the corresponding n output switches in the corresponding n output lines. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The LED driving system of claim 1, wherein the turn-on order of the main switch and each of the corresponding output switches is: the main switch, the first switch; the main switch, the second switch; . . . ; the main switch, the (n−1) switch; the main switch, and the n switch. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The LED driving system of claim 1, wherein the turn-on order of the main switch and each of the corresponding output switches is: the main switch, the first output switch, the second output switch, . . . , the (n−1) output switch, and the n output switch. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The LED driving system of claim 1, wherein each output line further comprise a dimming switch coupled in series with the LED string, wherein the series coupled LED string and dimming switch is coupled in parallel with the capacitor. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The LED driving system of claim 1, further comprising a current sense resistor coupled between the second terminal of each output line and the reference ground to provide a current sense signal indicative of the current flowing through the LED string when the corresponding output switch is on. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The LED driving system of claim 5, wherein the controller comprises: a transconductance amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the current sense resistor to receive the current sense signal, the second input terminal is coupled to the reference ground, wherein based on the current sense signal, the transconductance amplifier generates an amplified signal; an integrated capacitor coupled to the output terminal of the transconductance amplifier to receive the amplified signal, to generate an integrated signal; a reset switch coupled in parallel with the integrated capacitor to reset the integrated signal to be zero when the integrated signal reaches a current reference signal; a comparator having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to integrated capacitor to receive the integrated signal, the second terminal is configured to receive the current reference signal, wherein based on the integrated signal and the current reference signal, the comparator generates a comparison signal; and a logical circuit coupled to the comparator to receive the comparison signal, and wherein based on the comparison signal, the logical circuit generates control signals to the reset switch, the main switch, and the output switch. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The LED driving system of claim 5, wherein the controller comprises: a transconductance amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the current sense resistor to receive the current sense signal, the second input terminal is coupled to the reference ground, wherein based on the current sense signal, the transconductance amplifier generates an amplified signal; an integrated capacitor coupled to the output terminal of the transconductance amplifier to receive the amplified signal, to generate an integrated signal; a reset switch coupled in parallel with the integrated capacitor to reset the integrated signal when the integrated signal reaches an adjusted current reference; a current reference net having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive a current sample signal indicative of the current flowing through the LED string, the second input terminal is coupled to a current reference signal, and wherein based on the current sample signal and the current reference signal, the current reference net generates the adjusted current reference; a comparator having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to integrated capacitor to receive the integrated signal, the second terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the current reference net to receive the adjusted current reference signal, wherein based on the integrated signal and the current reference signal, the comparator generates a comparison signal; and a logical circuit coupled to the comparator to receive the comparison signal, and wherein based on the comparison signal, the logical circuit generates control signals to the reset switch, the main switch, and the output switch. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The LED driving system of claim 7, wherein the current reference net comprises: an error amplifier a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive the current sample signal, the second input terminal is configured to receive the current reference signal, and wherein based on the current sample signal and the current reference signal, the error amplifier generates the adjusted current reference; and a compensation capacitor coupled between the first input terminal of the error amplifier and the output terminal of the error amplifier. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The LED driving system of claim 1, wherein the output switch is configured to be a high-side output switch. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The LED driving system of claim 1, wherein the output switch is configured to be a low-side output switch. ### Claim 11 A LED driving system, comprising: an input port configured to receive an input signal; a power converter comprising a main switch operating at on and off states, wherein the power converter is coupled to the input port to receive the input signal, and wherein based on the on and off states of the main switch and the input signal, the power converter generates a driving voltage; n output lines coupled in parallel to form a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein n is a natural number, and wherein the first terminal is coupled to the power converter to receive the driving voltage, and each output line comprises: a LED string and an output switch coupled in series between the first terminal and the second terminal of each output line; and a capacitor coupled in parallel with the LED string; a current sense resistor coupled between the second terminal of the n output lines and a reference ground to generate a current sense signal indicative of a current flowing through the LED string; and a controller coupled to the current sense resistor to receive the current sense signal, and wherein based on the current sense signal, the controller generates control signals to control the main switch and the output switches operate at on and off states to regulate the current flowing through each LED string to be balanced. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The LED driving system of claim 11, wherein the output switch comprises an IGBT. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The LED driving system of claim 11, wherein each output line further comprises a dimming switch coupled in series with the LED string, wherein the series coupled LED string and dimming switch is coupled in parallel with the capacitor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The LED driving system of claim 11, wherein the controller comprises: a transconductance amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the current sense resistor to receive the current sense signal, the second input terminal is coupled to the reference ground, wherein based on the current sense signal, the transconductance amplifier generates an amplified signal; an integrated capacitor coupled to the output terminal of the transconductance amplifier to receive the amplified signal, to generate an integrated signal; a reset switch coupled in parallel with the integrated capacitor to reset the integrated signal to be zero when the integrated signal reaches a current reference signal; a comparator having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to integrated capacitor to receive the integrated signal, the second terminal is configured to receive the current reference signal, wherein based on the integrated signal and the current reference signal, the comparator generates a comparison signal; and a logical circuit coupled to the comparator to receive the comparison signal, and wherein based on the comparison signal, the logical circuit generates control signals to the reset switch, the main switch, and the output switch. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The LED driving system of claim 11, wherein the controller comprises: a transconductance amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the current sense resistor to receive the current sense signal, the second input terminal is coupled to the reference ground, wherein based on the current sense signal, the transconductance amplifier generates an amplified signal; an integrated capacitor coupled to the output terminal of the transconductance amplifier to receive the amplified signal, to generate an integrated signal; a reset switch coupled in parallel with the integrated capacitor to reset the integrated signal when the integrated signal reaches an adjusted current reference; a current reference net having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive a current sample signal indicative of the current flowing through the LED string, the second input terminal is coupled to a current reference signal, and wherein based on the current sample signal and the current reference signal, the current reference net generates the adjusted current reference; a comparator having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to integrated capacitor to receive the integrated signal, the second terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the current reference net to receive the adjusted current reference signal, wherein based on the integrated signal and the current reference signal, the comparator generates a comparison signal; and a logical circuit coupled to the comparator to receive the comparison signal, and wherein based on the comparison signal, the logical circuit generates control signals to the reset switch, the main switch, and the output switch. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The LED driving system of claim 11, wherein the output switch is configured to be a low-side output switch. ### Claim 17 A method for driving multi-string LEDs, comprising: deriving a current sense signal indicative of a current flowing through the LEDs; generating a control signal in response to the current sense signal; converting an input signal to a switching signal by controlling a main switch to operate between on and off states; converting the switching signal to n driving voltages by controlling n output switches to operate between on and off states, wherein n is the LED string number, and wherein each output switch is coupled in series with each LED string; and driving each LED string by the driving voltage; wherein the main switch and the output switches are controlled by the control signal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the step of generating a control signal in response to the current sense signal comprises: amplifying the current sense signal to generate an amplified signal; integrating the amplified signal to generate an integrated signal; comparing the integrated signal with an current reference to generate a comparison signal; resetting the integrated signal if the integrated signal reaches an current reference; and generating the control signal in response to the comparison signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the main switch and the output switches are controlled to be turned on alternatively. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the main switch and the output switches are controlled to be turned on one by one.