# US 2013/0152598 A1 · System and method for thermal control in a gas turbine engine

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- Number: US 2013/0152598 A1
- Document ID: US20130152598A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/329,203
- Filed: 2011-12-16
- Published: 2013-06-20
- Earliest claimed: 2011-12-16
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Inventors: Pradeep Stanley Thacker; Aaron John Avagliano
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20130152598A1

## CPC

- F02C 1/06: using reheated exhaust gas (F02C1/08 takes precedence)
- F02C 1/007: {combination of cycles}
- F02C 6/00: Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C 6/003: {Gas-turbine plants with heaters between turbine stages}
- F02C 6/04: Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output (F02C6/18 takes precedence {; for a fluidised-bed combustor F02C3/205})
- Y02E 20/14: Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
- Y02E 20/16: Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- F02C: GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (construction of turbines F01D; jet-propulsion plants F02K; construction of compressors or fans F04; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; using gas turbines in compression refrigeration plants F25B11/00)
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A system includes a gas turbine engine that includes a compressor section configured to generate compressed air and a combustor coupled to the compressor section. The combustor is configured to combust a first mixture comprising the compressed air and a first fuel to generate a first combustion gas. The gas turbine engine also includes a turbine section coupled to the combustor. The turbine section is configured to expand the first combustion gas to generate an exhaust gas. The gas turbine engine also includes a boiler coupled to the turbine section. The boiler is configured to combust a second mixture comprising a portion of the first combustion gas and a second fuel to generate a second combustion gas that is routed to the turbine section. In addition, the boiler generates a first steam from heat exchange with the second combustion gas.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system, comprising:
a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a compressor section configured to generate compressed air;
a combustor coupled to the compressor section, wherein the combustor is configured to combust a first mixture comprising the compressed air and a first fuel to generate a first combustion gas;
a turbine section coupled to the combustor, wherein the turbine section is configured to expand the first combustion gas to generate an exhaust gas; and
a boiler coupled to the turbine section, wherein the boiler is configured to combust a second mixture comprising a portion of the first combustion gas and a second fuel to generate a second combustion gas that is routed to the turbine section, and wherein the boiler generates a first steam from heat exchange with the second combustion gas.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein a temperature of the exhaust gas is greater than approximately 575 degrees Celsius.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, comprising a steam power plant coupled to the turbine section.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the steam power plant comprises:
a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) coupled to the turbine section, wherein the HRSG is configured to generate a second steam from heat exchange with the exhaust gas; and
a steam turbine coupled to the HRSG, wherein the steam turbine is configured to drive a load using at least the first steam, or the second steam, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the HRSG is configured to receive the first steam.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the compressor section comprises a plurality of compressor stages and the turbine section comprises a plurality of turbine stages.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the boiler is coupled to a first turbine stage of the plurality of turbine stages, or a second turbine stage of the plurality of turbine stages, or both the first and second turbine stages of the plurality of turbine stages.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, comprising an intercooler coupled to a first compressor stage and a second compressor stage of the plurality of compressor stages, wherein the intercooler is configured to cool a first compressed air generated by the first compressor stage.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, comprising a plurality of boilers coupled to the turbine section.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, comprising a plurality of gas turbine engines coupled to the boiler.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the compressor section comprises:
a first compressor configured to generate an air flow;
an intercooler coupled to the first compressor, wherein the intercooler is configured to cool the air flow; and
a second compressor coupled to the intercooler, wherein the second compressor is configured to compress the air flow to generate the compressed air.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, comprising a controller configured to control the boiler to increase a temperature of the exhaust gas.

### Claim 13

A system, comprising:
a turbine controller configured to control a reheater to increase a temperature of an exhaust gas generated by a turbine coupled to the reheater, wherein the reheater is configured to combust a mixture comprising a first combustion gas and a fuel to generate a second combustion gas that is routed to the turbine to be expanded, and wherein the reheater generates steam from heat exchange with the second combustion gas.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the reheater comprises:
a combustor configured to combust the first combustion gas and the fuel to generate the second combustion gas,
a superheater heat exchanger configured to generate a superheated steam from heat exchange with the second combustion gas,
a reheater heat exchanger configured to generate a reheated steam from heat exchange with the second combustion gas, and
a boiler heat exchanger configured to generate steam from heat exchange with the second combustion gas.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the reheater comprises a plurality of combustors.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the mixture comprises compressed air from a compressor section coupled to the turbine.

### Claim 17

A method, comprising:
compressing air in a compressor section to generate compressed air;
combusting a first mixture comprising the compressed air and a first fuel in a combustor coupled to the compressor section to generate a first combustion gas;
expanding the first combustion gas in a turbine section coupled to the combustor to generate an exhaust gas;
combusting a second mixture comprising a portion of the first combustion gas and a second fuel in a boiler coupled to the turbine section to generate a second combustion gas;
routing the second combustion gas to the turbine section; and
generating a first steam in the boiler by exchanging heat from the second combustion gas to a boiler feedwater.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, comprising generating a superheated steam in the boiler by exchanging heat from the second combustion gas to an inlet steam.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, comprising generating a second steam in a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) from heat exchange with the exhaust gas.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein the turbine section comprises a plurality of turbine stages, wherein the boiler is coupled to a first turbine stage of the plurality of turbine stages, or a second turbine stage of the plurality of turbine stages, or both the first and second turbine stages of the plurality of turbine stages.
