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US 2013/0101476 A1Published application
Two stage dry feed gasification system
AssigneePhillips 66 Company
InventorShuncheng Ji
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A dry feed two stage gasification system and process is disclosed for gasifying feedstock such as carbonaceous materials with improved energy efficiency, along with reductions in feedstock consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. The feedstock is first dried and pretreated with the hot syngas in the upper section of the gasifier to generate a dry char that is low in volatile-matter content. This dry char is sent to the first stage of a two stage gasifier where it reacts with oxygen in the presence of steam to produce a hot syngas stream.
Claims13
A system for gasification of a carbonaceous material, comprising:
- (a) a reactor upper section adapted for:
- receiving a first mixture product comprising syngas from a reactor lower section, reacting the first mixture product therein with i) a solid carbonaceous feedstock, and ii) recycled residual solids, fines and particulates to produce a second mixture product,
- conveying the second mixture product to a first separating device;
- (b) a first separating device adapted for:
- receiving the second mixture product,
- separating the second mixture product therein to produce a first solid product stream and a first gaseous product stream,
- conveying the first solid product stream to the reactor lower section and the first gaseous product stream to a heat recovery unit;
- (c) a heat recovery unit adapted for:
- receiving the first gaseous product stream,
- transferring heat from the first gaseous product stream to water and producing steam,
- conveying the steam to the reactor lower section;
- (d) a reactor lower section adapted for:
- receiving i) the second solid product stream of part (b), the steam of part (c) and iii) a gas stream and reacting therein to produce heat and the first mixture product of part (a);
- wherein the first mixture product comprises syngas,
- wherein the reactor lower section is further adapted for conveying the heat and the first mixture product to the reactor upper section;
- (e) a solid-gas mixer adapted for :
- receiving a carbonaceous feedstock and the first gaseous product stream of part (b),
- mixing the carbonaceous feedstock and the first gaseous product stream therein to form a warm solid-gas mixture, wherein moisture is transferred from the carbonaceous feedstock to the first gaseous product stream in the warm solid-gas mixture,
- conveying the warm solid-gas mixture to a second separating device;
- (f) a second separating device adapted for:
- receiving and separating the warm solid-gas mixture to produce a substantially dry feedstock and a second gaseous product stream,
- conveying the substantially dry feedstock into the reactor upper section.
- (g) a particulate filtering device adapted for:
- receiving the second gaseous product stream,
- separating the second gaseous product stream therein to remove residual solids, fines and particulates,
- conveying the residual solids, fines and particulates to the reactor upper section.
23 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.