Optical microphone for implantable hearing instrument
AssigneeCochlear Limited
InventorJames R. Easter
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AssigneeCochlear Limited
InventorJames R. Easter
Estimating the term…
An implanted microphone is provided that allows for isolating an acoustic response of the microphone from vibration induced acceleration responses of the microphone. The present invention measures the relative motion between a microphone diaphragm, which is responsive to pressure variations in overlying media caused by acoustic forces and acceleration forces, and a cancellation element that is compliantly mounted within a housing of the microphone, which moves primarily in response to acceleration forces. When the microphone and cancellation element move substantially in unison to acceleration forces, relative movement between these elements corresponds to the acoustic response of the microphone diaphragm. This relative movement may be directly measured using various optical measuring systems.
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The microphone of claim 41, further comprising:
The microphone of claim 41, further comprising:
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The microphone of claim 41, further comprising an optical detector configured to receive at least a portion of the light reflected off of the first and second components and output a signal indicative of said received portion, wherein said output signal of said optical detector comprises:
The microphone of claim 41, further comprising an optical detector configured to receive at least a portion of the light reflected off of the first and second component and output a signal indicative of said received portion, wherein said output signal of said optical detector comprises:
The microphone of claim 41, wherein said microphone further comprises:
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The microphone of claim 41, wherein said first and second components have substantially equal resonant frequencies.
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The microphone of claim 41, wherein said second component comprises a compliantly suspended proof mass.
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The method of claim 45, wherein the first surface is moving in response to one of acoustic forces, acceleration forces and a combination of said acoustic and acceleration forces and wherein said second surface is moving in response to said acceleration forces.
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The method of claim 45, further comprising:
The method of claim 45, further comprising detecting a parameter of said detected portion of said first light beam indicative of a diameter of the first light beam as detected.
The method of claim 45, wherein exposing the first surface to the first light beam entails reflecting the light beam off of an inside surface of a microphone diaphragm, the inside surface corresponding to the first surface.
A method, comprising:
The method of claim 43, wherein said vibration response comprises an acoustic response of a microphone diaphragm.
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The prosthesis of claim 42, wherein said output transducer comprises at least one of:
A microphone, comprising:
A method, comprising:
A microphone, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.