Hydrophobic Onium Salt Addition to Fuel Cell Electrode Inks for Improved Manufacturability
AssigneeGM Global Technology Operations LLC
InventorsRoland J. Koestner, Heidi M. Viterise, Irina Kozhinova
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Abstract
An ink composition for forming fuel cell electrodes includes a solvent system, an ion-conducting polymer dispersed within the solvent system, a supported catalyst dispersed within the solvent system; and an onium compound having a hydrophobic hydrocarbon moiety. The onium compound is substantially soluble in the solvent system.
Claims21
An ink composition for forming a fuel cell layer, the ink composition comprising:
- a solvent system;
- an ion-conducting polymer dispersed within the solvent system;
- a supported catalyst dispersed within the solvent system;
- and
- an onium compound having a hydrophobic hydrocarbon moiety, the onium compound being substantially soluble in the solvent system.
An ink composition for forming a fuel cell layer, the ink composition comprising:
- a solvent system;
- an ion-conducting polymer dispersed within the solvent system;
- a supported catalyst dispersed within the solvent system;
- and
- a primary ammonium compound including a hydrophobic hydrocarbon moiety selected from the group consisting of C5-C30 alkyl, C5-C30 alkenyl, and C6-C30 aryl.
A method for making a catalyst layer for a fuel cell, the method comprising:
- combining a first liquid composition with an onium compound to form a second liquid composition, the first liquid composition including a solvent system, a supported catalyst, and an ion-conducting polymer, the onium compound including a hydrophobic hydrocarbon moiety;
- and
- forming the catalyst layer from the second liquid composition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.