Method for producing a partially coherent beam with fast pattern update rates
AssigneeLos Alamos National Security, LLC
InventorAnatoly V. Efimov
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method and an apparatus for producing a partially coherent optical beam with a fast update rate are based on scanning a focused input beam across the input end of a multimode optical waveguide. The update rate of the partially coherent optical beam produced at the output of the multimode optical waveguide is increased with respect of the input beam scanning rate by a factor approximately equal to the ratio of the core size of the multimode optical waveguide to the focal spot diameter of the input optical beam. The apparatus may include an angular optical beam deflector based on an electrooptic material such as potassium tantalate niobate (KTN) crystal.
Claims26
A method for producing a partially coherent optical beam with fast update rate, the method comprising:
- sending an input optical beam through an angular beam deflector that imparts a time-dependent angular deflection on the input optical beam;
- sending the optical beam having the time-dependent angular deflection through an optical system that focuses the optical beam and converts the time-dependent angular deflection of the optical beam into a time-dependent spatial, transverse motion;
- sending the focused optical beam having the time-dependent transverse motion into a multimode optical waveguide having an input end, and output end, and a core, the core having a predetermined size, the focused optical beam having a focal spot having a diameter that is much smaller than the core size of the multimode optical waveguide, thereby exciting a plurality of high-order modes of the multimode optical waveguide, the high-order modes intermixing while the beam propagates through the multimode optical waveguide to create a spatially non-uniform intensity and phase distribution at the output end of the multimode optical waveguide;
- allowing the focal spot of the focused optical beam to move transversely across the input end of the multimode optical waveguide in a random or predefined pattern along one or two transverse dimensions, whereby a continuous change of the spatially non-uniform intensity and phase distribution of the optical beam at the output end of the multimode optical waveguide results, thus producing a partially coherent optical beam with a fast update rate that is approximately equal to the angle-deflection rate multiplied by a ratio of the multimode optical waveguide core size to the optical beam focal spot diameter.
A method for producing a partially coherent optical beam with fast update rate, comprising:
- imparting a time-dependent angular deflection to an input optical beam;
- converting the time-dependent angular deflection of the input optical beam to a spatial transverse motion while focusing the optical beam into a focal spot onto an input end of a multimode optical waveguide, the waveguide having a core, the core having a predetermined size, the focal spot diameter being no larger than about one tenth the size of the core, and
- scanning the optical beam transversely across the input end of the multimode optical waveguide along at least one transverse dimension as the beam passes through the core of the multimode optical waveguide, thereby exciting a plurality of high-order modes of the multimode optical waveguide to create a spatially non-uniform intensity and phase distribution of the optical beam at the output end of the multimode optical waveguide, thus producing a partially coherent optical beam with an update rate that is approximately equal to the time-dependent angle deflection rate multiplied by a ratio of the core size to the focal spot diameter.
An apparatus for producing a partially coherent beam with fast update rate, the apparatus comprising:
- an angular optical beam deflector for imparting an angular deflection to an input optical beam, thereby producing an angularly deflected optical beam;
- a driver for providing control signals to the angular beam deflector;
- an optical system for focusing the angularly deflected optical beam to a focal spot and converting the angular deflection of the angularly deflected optical beam into lateral motion of the focal spot;
- and
- a multimode optical waveguide adapted to intercept the focal spot of the optical beam produced by the optical system.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.