Charge pump circuits and methods

A method comprising:

• receiving a first power supply voltage at an input of a first charge pump from a first power supply;
• coupling a first charge pump output voltage and a first charge pump output current from a first output of the first charge pump to a first power supply input of a first functional circuit, the first functional circuit having a first power supply voltage requirement and a first power supply current requirement, wherein the first charge pump output voltage is greater than the first power supply voltage, and wherein the first charge pump output voltage meets the first power supply voltage requirement of the first functional circuit and the first charge pump output current meets the first power supply current requirement of the first functional circuit;
• and
• receiving at least one output of the first charge pump at an input of a second charge pump, the second charge pump generating a second charge pump output voltage and a second charge pump output current on a second output of the second charge pump, wherein the second charge pump output voltage is greater than the first charge pump output voltage, and wherein the second charge pump output current is less than the first charge pump output current;
• coupling the second charge pump output voltage and the second charge pump output current to a second power supply input of a second functional circuit, the second functional circuit having a second power supply voltage requirement and a second power supply current requirement, wherein the first power supply voltage requirement is less than the second power supply voltage requirement and the first power supply current requirement is greater than the second power supply current requirement, and wherein the second charge pump output voltage meets the second power supply voltage requirement of the second functional circuit and the second charge pump output current meets the second power supply current requirement of the second functional circuit, wherein the first functional circuit, the second functional circuit, the first charge pump, and the second charge pump are on a single integrated circuit;
• wherein the first power supply voltage varies across a range of voltage values;
• wherein the first charge pump transitions between different modes of operation in response to different values of the first power supply voltage;
• and
• wherein the different modes of operation increase the first power supply voltage by different amounts to maintain the first charge pump output voltage above a minimum voltage.

A circuit comprising:

• a first sub-circuit, the first sub-circuit having a first power supply voltage requirement and a first power supply current requirement;
• a second sub-circuit, the second sub-circuit having a second power supply voltage requirement and a second power supply current requirement, wherein the first power supply voltage requirement is less than the second power supply voltage requirement and the first power supply current requirement is greater than the second power supply current requirement;
• first means for increasing a first power supply voltage received from a first power supply, said first means having a first output coupled to a first power supply input of the first sub-circuit to provide a first output voltage and a first output current, wherein the first output voltage is greater than the first power supply voltage, and wherein the first output voltage meets the first power supply voltage requirement of the first sub-circuit and the first output current meets the first power supply current requirement of the first sub-circuit;
• and
• second means for increasing the first output voltage coupled to the first output of the first means, the second means having a second output coupled to a second power supply input of the second sub-circuit to provide a second output voltage and a second current, wherein the second output voltage is greater than the first output voltage, and wherein the second output current is less than the first output current, and wherein the second output voltage meets the second power supply voltage requirement of the second sub-circuit and the second output current meets the second power supply current requirement of the second sub-circuit;
• wherein the first sub-circuit, the second sub-circuit, the first means, and the second means are on a single integrated circuit;
• wherein the first means comprises a plurality of first capacitors and the second means comprises a plurality of second capacitors, and wherein the first capacitors are external to the integrated circuit and the second capacitors are internal to the integrated circuit.