Pyridopyrazine derivatives and their use

A method of treating or preventing a physiological and/or pathophysiological state mediated by a ras-Raf-Mek-Erk signal transduction pathway in a mammal in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula (I)

• wherein:
• X O or S
• R1
• (I) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, wherein the aryl group can be substituted with one or more, the same or different F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, CN, NH2, NH-alkyl, NH-cycloalkyl, NH-heterocyclyl, NH-aryl, NH-heteroaryl, NH-alkyl-cycloalkyl, NH-alkyl-heterocyclyl, NH-alkyl-aryl, NH-alkyl-heteroaryl, NH-alkyl-NH2, NH-alkyl-OH, N(alkyl)2, NHC(O)-alkyl, NHC(O)-cycloalkyl, NHC(O)-heterocyclyl, NHC(O)-aryl, NHC(O)-heteroaryl, NHC(O)-alkyl-aryl, NHC(O)-alkyl-heteroaryl, NHSO2-alkyl, NHSO2-cycloalkyl, NHSO2-heterocyclyl, NHSO2-aryl, NHSO2-heteroaryl, NHSO2-alkyl-aryl, NHSO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, NO2, SH, S-alkyl, S-aryl, S-heteroaryl, OH, OCF3, O-alkyl, O-cycloalkyl, O-heterocyclyl, O-aryl, O-heteroaryl, O-alkyl-cycloalkyl, O-alkyl-heterocyclyl, O-alkyl-aryl, O-alkyl-heteroaryl, O-alkyl-OH, O—(CH2)n—O, O—(—CH2—CH2—O—)n—CH2—CH2—OH, OC(O)-alkyl, OC(O)-cycloalkyl, OC(O)-heterocyclyl, OC(O)-aryl, OC(O)-heteroaryl, OC(O)-alkyl-aryl, OC(O)-alkyl-heteroaryl, OC(O)—NH-Alkyl, OSO3H, OSO2-alkyl, OSO2-cycloalkyl, OSO2-heterocyclyl, OSO2-aryl, OSO2-heteroaryl, OSO2-alkyl-aryl, OSO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, OP(O)(OH)2, C(O)-alkyl, C(O)-aryl, C(O)-heteroaryl, O—CO2-alkyl, CO2H, CO2—alkyl, CO2-cycloalkyl, CO2-heterocyclyl, CO2-aryl, CO2-heteroaryl, CO2-alkyl-cycloalkyl, CO2-alkyl-heterocyclyl, CO2-alkyl-aryl, CO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, C(O)—NH2, C(O)NH-alkyl, C(O)NH-cycloalkyl, C(O)NH-heterocyclyl, C(O)NH-aryl, C(O)NH-heteroaryl, C(O)NH-alkyl-cycloalkyl, C(O)NH-alkyl-heterocyclyl, C(O)NH-alkyl-aryl, C(O)NH-alkyl-heteroaryl, C(O)N(alkyl)2, C(O)N(cycloalkyl)2, C(O)N(aryl)2, C(O)N(heteroaryl)2, SO-alkyl, SO-aryl, SO2-alkyl, SO2-heterocyclyl;
• SO2-aryl, SO2NH2, SO2NH-alkyl, SO2NH-aryl, SO2NH-heteroaryl, SO2NH-alkyl-aryl, SO3H, SO2O-alkyl, SO2O-aryl, SO2O-alkyl-aryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and the alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, heterocyclyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, alkyl-cycloalkyl-, alkyl-heterocyclyl-, alkyl-aryl- and alkyl-heteroaryl substituents for their part can in turn be substituted,
• (II) unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, wherein the heteroaryl group can be substituted with one or more, the same or different F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, CN, NH2, NH-alkyl, NH-cycloalkyl, NH-heterocyclyl, NH-aryl, NH-heteroaryl, NH-alkyl-cycloalkyl, NH-alkyl-heterocyclyl, NH-alkyl-aryl, NH-alkyl-heteroaryl, NH-alkyl-NH2, NH-alkyl-OH, N(alkyl)2, NHC(O)-alkyl, NHC(O)-cycloalkyl, NHC(O)-heterocyclyl, NHC(O)-aryl, NHC(O)-heteroaryl, NHC(O)-alkyl-aryl, NHC(O)-alkyl-heteroaryl, NHSO2-alkyl, NHSO2-cycloalkyl, NHSO2-heterocyclyl, NHSO2-aryl, NHSO2-heteroaryl, NHSO2-alkyl-aryl, NHSO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, NO2, SH, S-alkyl, S-aryl, S-heteroaryl, OH, OCF3, O-alkyl, O-cycloalkyl, O-aryl, O-heteroaryl, O-alkyl-cycloalkyl, O-alkyl-heterocyclyl, O-alkyl-aryl, O-alkyl-heteroaryl, OC(O)-alkyl, OC(O)-cycloalkyl, OC(O)-heterocyclyl, OC(O)-aryl, OC(O)-heteroaryl, OC(O)-alkyl-aryl, OC(O)-alkyl-heteroaryl, OSO3H, OSO2-alkyl, OSO2-cycloalkyl, OSO2-heterocyclyl, OSO2-aryl, OSO2-heteroaryl, OSO2-alkyl-aryl, OSO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, OP(O)(OH)2, C(O)-alkyl, C(O)-aryl, C(O)-heteroaryl, CO2H, CO2-alkyl, CO2-cycloalkyl, CO2-heterocyclyl, CO2-aryl, CO2-heteroaryl, CO2-alkyl-cycloalkyl, CO2-alkyl-heterocyclyl, CO2-alkyl-aryl, CO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, C(O)—NH2, C(O)NH-alkyl, C(O)NH-cycloalkyl, C(O)NH-heterocyclyl, C(O)NH-aryl, C(O)NH-heteroaryl, C(O)NH-alkyl-cycloalkyl, C(O)NH-alkyl-heterocyclyl, C(O)NH-alkyl-aryl, C(O)NH-alkyl-heteroaryl, C(O)N(alkyl)2, C(O)N(cycloalkyl)2, C(O)N(aryl)2, C(O)N(heteroaryl)2, SO2NH2, SO2NH-alkyl, SO2NH-aryl, SO2NH-heteroaryl, SO2NH-alkyl-aryl, SO3H, SO2O-alkyl, SO2O-aryl, SO2O-alkyl-aryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, alkyl-cycloalkyl, alkyl-heterocyclyl, alkyl-aryl, alkyl-heteroaryl, aryl or heteroaryl, and the alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, heterocyclyl-, alkyl-heterocyclyl, alkyl-aryl, alkyl-cycloalkyl, alkyl-heteroaryl, aryl- and heteroaryl substituents for their part can in turn be substituted,
• (III) NR3R4, wherein R3 and R4 independently of one another can be hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl-cycloalkyl, alkyl-heterocyclyl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl-heteroaryl and the alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, heterocyclyl-, aryl- and heteroaryl-, alkyl-cycloalkyl, alkyl-heterocyclyl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl-heteroaryl substituents for their part can in turn be substituted,
• or R3 and R4 together mean cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl, wherein cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl for their part can in turn be substituted.
• and R2:
• (I) unsubstituted or substituted alkyl-aryl wherein the alkyl-aryl group can be substituted with one or more, the same or different F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, CN, NH2, NH-alkyl, NH-cycloalkyl, NH-heterocyclyl, NH-aryl, NH-heteroaryl, NH-alkyl-cycloalkyl, NH-alkyl-heterocyclyl, NH-alkyl-aryl, NH-alkyl-heteroaryl, N(alkyl)2, NHC(O)-alkyl, NHC(O)-cycloalkyl, NHC(O)-heterocyclyl, NHC(O)-aryl, NHC(O)-heteroaryl, NHC(O)-alkyl-aryl, NHC(O)-alkyl-heteroaryl, NHSO2-alkyl, NHSO2-cycloalkyl, NHSO2-heterocyclyl, NHSO2-aryl, NHSO2-heteroaryl, NHSO2-alkyl-aryl, NHSO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, NO2, SH, S-alkyl, S-cycloalkyl, S-heterocyclyl, S-aryl, S-heteroaryl, ═O, OH, OCF3, O-alkyl, O-cycloalkyl, O-heterocyclyl, O-aryl, O-heteroaryl, O-alkyl-cycloalkyl, O-alkyl-heterocyclyl, O-alkyl-aryl, O-alkyl-heteroaryl, OC(O)-alkyl, OC(O)-cycloalkyl, OC(O)-heterocyclyl, OC(O)-aryl, OC(O)-heteroaryl, OC(O)-alkyl-aryl, OC(O)-alkyl-heteroaryl, OSO3H, OSO2-alkyl, OSO2-cycloalkyl, OSO2-heterocyclyl, OSO2-aryl, OSO2-heteroaryl, OSO2-alkyl-aryl, OSO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, OP(O)(OH)2, C(O)-alkyl, C(O)-aryl, C(O)-heteroaryl, CO2H, CO2-alkyl, CO2-cycloalkyl, CO2-heterocyclyl, CO2-aryl, CO2-heteroaryl, CO2-alkyl-cycloalkyl, CO2-alkyl-heterocyclyl, CO2-alkyl-aryl, CO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, C(O)—NH2, C(O)NH-alkyl, C(O)NH-cycloalkyl, C(O)NH-heterocyclyl, C(O)NH-aryl, C(O)NH-heteroaryl, C(O)NH-alkyl-cycloalkyl, C(O)NH-alkyl-heterocyclyl, C(O)NH-alkyl-aryl, C(O)NH-alkyl-heteroaryl, C(O)N(alkyl)2, C(O)N(cycloalkyl)2, C(O)N(aryl)2, C(O)N(heteroaryl)2, SO-alkyl, SO-aryl, SO2-alkyl, SO2-aryl, SO2NH2, SO2NH-alkyl, SO2NH-aryl, SO2NH-heteroaryl, SO2NH-alkyl-aryl, SO3H, SO2O-alkyl, SO2O-aryl, SO2O-alkyl-aryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl,
• (II) unsubstituted or substituted alkyl-heteroaryl wherein the alkyl-heteroaryl group can be substituted with one or more, the same or different F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, CN NH2, NH-alkyl, NH-cycloalkyl, NH-heterocyclyl, NH-aryl, NH-heteroaryl, NH-alkyl-cycloalkyl, NH-alkyl-heterocyclyl, NH-alkyl-aryl, NH-alkyl-heteroaryl, N(alkyl)2, NHC(O)-alkyl, NHC(O)-cycloalkyl, NHC(O)-heterocyclyl, NHC(O)-aryl, NHC(O)-heteroaryl, NHC(O)-alkyl-aryl, NHC(O)-alkyl-heteroaryl, NHSO2-alkyl, NHSO2-cycloalkyl, NHSO2-heterocyclyl, NHSO2-aryl, NHSO2-heteroaryl, NHSO2-alkyl-aryl, NHSO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, NO2, SH, S-alkyl, S-cycloalkyl, S-heterocyclyl, S-aryl, S-heteroaryl, OH, OCF3, O-alkyl, β-cycloalkyl, O-heterocyclyl, O-aryl, O-heteroaryl, O-alkyl-cycloalkyl, O-alkyl-heterocyclyl, O-alkyl-aryl, O-alkyl-heteroaryl, OC(O)-alkyl, OC(O)-cycloalkyl, OC(O)-heterocyclyl, OC(O)-aryl, OC(O)-heteroaryl, OC(O)-alkyl-aryl, OC(O)-alkyl-heteroaryl, OSO3H, OSO2-alkyl, OSO2-cycloalkyl, OSO2-heterocyclyl, OSO2-aryl, OSO2-heteroaryl, OSO2-alkyl-aryl, OSO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, OP(O)(OH)2, C(O)-alkyl, C(O)-aryl, C(O)-heteroaryl, CO2H, CO2-alkyl, CO2-cycloalkyl, CO2-heterocyclyl, CO2-aryl, CO2-heteroaryl, CO2-alkyl-cycloalkyl, CO2-alkyl-heterocyclyl, CO2-alkyl-aryl, CO2-alkyl-heteroaryl, C(O)—NH2, C(O)NH-alkyl, C(O)NH-cycloalkyl, C(O)NH-heterocyclyl, C(O)NH-aryl, C(O)NH-heteroaryl, C(O)NH-alkyl-cycloalkyl, C(O)NH-alkyl-heterocyclyl, C(O)NH-alkyl-aryl, C(O)NH-alkyl-heteroaryl, C(O)N(alkyl)2, C(O)N(cycloalkyl)2, C(O)N(aryl)2, C(O)N(heteroaryl)2, SO-alkyl, SO-aryl, SO2-alkyl, SO2-aryl, SO2NH2, SO2NH-alkyl, SO2NH-aryl, SO2NH-heteroaryl, SO2NH-alkyl-aryl, SO3H, SO2O-alkyl, SO2O-aryl, SO2O-alkyl-aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
• a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a racemate thereof, a pure enantiomer thereof, a diastereomer thereof, a mixture of enantiomers thereof, a mixture of diastereomers thereof, or a tautomer thereof.