# US 2012/0249012 A1 · Method and system for supplying multiple led drivers using the same traic dimmer

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- Number: US 2012/0249012 A1
- Document ID: US20120249012A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/075,200
- Filed: 2011-03-30
- Published: 2012-10-04
- Earliest claimed: 2011-03-30
- Assignees: Gre Alpha Electronics Ltd.
- Inventors: Abel Xu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20120249012A1

## CPC

- H02M 5/257: using semiconductor devices only
- H05B 45/385: using flyback topology
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL

## Abstract

An RCD transient absorption circuit, having a first port and a second port, the RCD transient absorption circuit comprising a first resistor, a capacitor and a diode, wherein: the first resistor is connected in parallel to the capacitor, and resultant parallel connection of which is connected in series to a diode; one end of the resultant parallel connection of the first resistor and the capacitor is connected to a cathode of the diode; another end of resultant parallel connection is the first port of the RCD transient absorption circuit; and the second port of the RCD transient absorption circuit is an anode of the diode; the RCD transient absorption circuit further comprises a power-trimming device connected in parallel to the first resistor and the capacitor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An RCD transient absorption circuit, having a first port and a second port, the RCD transient absorption circuit comprising a first resistor, a capacitor and a diode, wherein:
the first resistor is connected in parallel to the capacitor, and resultant parallel connection of which is connected in series to a diode;
one end of the resultant parallel connection of the first resistor and the capacitor is connected to a cathode of the diode;
another end of resultant parallel connection is the first port of the RCD transient absorption circuit; and
the second port of the RCD transient absorption circuit is an anode of the diode;
the RCD transient absorption circuit further comprises a power-trimming device connected in parallel to the first resistor and the capacitor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The RCD transient absorption circuit of claim 1, wherein the power-trimming device is a variable resistor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The RCD transient absorption circuit of claim 1, wherein the power-trimming device is formed by a second resistor and a variable resistor connected in series.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The RCD transient absorption circuit of claim 2, wherein the variable resistor has a resistance range from a few 10 k ohms to a few 100 k ohms.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The RCD transient absorption circuit of claim 3, wherein the second resistor has a resistance value of a few 10 k ohms in order to protect the variable resistor from being mistakenly set to zero ohm.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The RCD transient absorption circuit of claim 1, further comprising a TVS connected in parallel to the power-trimming device, wherein the cathode of the TVS is also connected to the cathode of the diode.

### Claim 7

A dimmable LED driver system comprising a dimmer and at least one LED driver, each LED driver comprising:
an AC-to-DC converter that matches the characteristics of the dimmer;
a transformer for storing energy and for changing the voltage level;
an output section for supplying power to LED(s) for lighting; and
a PWM controller and a switcher, both of which are used for control of the output power;
wherein the dimmable LED driver system is controlled by the dimmer; the at least one LED driver uses an RCD transient absorption circuit; a first port and a second port of the RCD transient absorption circuit connect to a first end and a second end of the primary winding of the transformer respectively; and the first port of the RCD transient absorption circuit connects to an output of the AC-to-DC converter.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The dimmable LED driver system of claim 7, wherein the dimmer is a TRIAC dimmer.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The dimmable LED driver system of claim 8, wherein the TRIAC dimmer is series connected to the at least one LED driver.

### Claim 10

A method that employs a dimmer to perform the dimming function on a plurality of LED drivers, the method comprising the steps of:
installing an RCD transient absorption circuit into each of the plurality of LED drivers, wherein the RCD transient absorption circuit includes a power-trimming device;
choosing one LED driver as a reference driver;
setting the dimmer to a conduction angle;
adjusting the conduction angle such that the reference driver delivers an output current that is 1% within full-load current;
measuring output current level of each of the plurality of LED drivers other than the reference driver; and
adjusting the power-trimming device of the RCD transient absorption circuit in each of the LED drivers such that the output current is the same as that of the reference driver.
