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US 2012/0239158 A1Published application
Posterior Cructiate-Retaining Orthopaedic Knee Prosthesis Having Controlled Condylar Curvature
AssigneeDepuy (Ireland)
InventorsChristel M. Wagner, Dimitri Sokolov, Jordan S. Lee, John L. Williams, Said T. Gomaa, John M. Armacost
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Abstract
An orthopaedic knee prosthesis includes a tibial bearing and a femoral component configured to articulate with the tibial bearing. The femoral component includes a condyle surface curved in the sagittal plane. The radius of curvature of the condyle surface decreases gradually between early-flexion and mid-flexion. Additionally, in some embodiments, the radius of curvature may be increased during mid-flexion.
Claims20
An orthopaedic knee prosthesis comprising:
- a femoral component having a condyle surface curved in the sagittal plane;
- and
- a tibial bearing having a bearing surface configured to articulate with the condyle surface of the femoral component,
- wherein the condyle surface (i) contacts the bearing surface at a first contact point on the condyle surface at a first degree of flexion, the first degree of flexion being less than about 30 degrees and (ii) contacts the bearing surface at a second contact point on the condyle surface at a second degree of flexion, the second degree of flexion being greater than about 45 degrees,
- wherein (i) the condyle surface in the sagittal plane has a first radius of curvature at the first contact point, (ii) the condyle surface in the sagittal plane has a second radius of curvature at the second contact point, and (iii) the ratio of the first radius of curvature to the second radius of curvature is in the range of 1.10 to 1.45.
2 more elements
An orthopaedic knee prosthesis comprising:
- a femoral component having a condyle surface curved in the sagittal plane;
- and
- a tibial bearing having a bearing surface configured to articulate with the condyle surface of the femoral component,
- wherein the condyle surface (i) contacts the bearing surface at a first contact point on the condyle surface at a first degree of flexion, the first degree of flexion being less than about 30 degrees, (ii) contacts the bearing surface at a second contact point on the condyle surface at a second degree of flexion, the second degree of flexion being in the range of 45 degrees to 90 degrees, and (iii) contacts the bearing surface at a plurality of contact points between the first contact point and the second contact point when the femoral component is moved from the first degree of flexion to the second degree of flexion,
- wherein each contact point of the plurality of contact points is defined by a ray extending from a common origin to the respective contact point of the plurality of contact points, each ray having a length defined by the following polynomial equation:
- rθ=(a+(b*θ)+(c*θ2)+(d*θ3)),
- wherein rθ is the length of the ray defining a contact point at θ degrees of flexion, a is a coefficient value between 20 and 50, and b is a coefficient value in a range selected from the group consisting of:
- −0.30<b<0.00, 0.00<b<0.30, and b=0,
- wherein when b is in the range of −0.30<b<0.00, (i) c is a coefficient value between 0.00 and 0.012 and (ii) d is a coefficient value between −0.00015 and 0.00,
- wherein when b is in the range of 0<b<0.30, (i) c is a coefficient value between −0.010 and 0.00 and (ii) d is a coefficient value between −0.00015 and 0.00, and
- wherein when b is equal to 0, (i) c is a coefficient value in a range selected from the group consisting of:
- −0.0020<c<0.00 and 0.00<c<0.0025 and (ii) d is a coefficient value between −0.00015 and 0.00.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.