2'allene-substituted nucleoside derivatives
AssigneeEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
InventorsYAT SUN OR, Jun Ma, Guoqiang Wang, In Jong Kim, Jiang Long, Yao-Ling Qiu
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Abstract
The present invention relates to 2′-allene-substituted nucleoside derivatives of the general formula (I): As well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods to treat or prevent an HIV infection, HBV infection, HCV infection or abnormal cellular proliferation, comprising administering said compounds or compositions. In addition, the present invention includes processes for the preparation of such compounds, and the related β-D and β-L-nucleoside derivatives.
Claims24
A compound represented by Formula (I):
- or its β-L enantiomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, solvate, prodrug, or combination thereof, wherein:
- R1 at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- 1) hydrogen;
- 2) —CN;
- 3) halogen;
- 4) —N3;
- and
- 5) Substituted or unsubstituted —C1-C8 alkyl;
- R2a, R2b and R2c at each occurrence are independently selected from the group consisting of:
- hydrogen, halogen, and substituted or unsubstituted —C1-C8 alkyl;
- R2 at each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of:
- 1) halogen;
- 2) —CN;
- 3) —N3;
- and
- 4) OR6;
- where R6 selected from the group consisting of:
- hydrogen, hydroxy protecting group, —C(O)RD, —C(O)OR7, and —C(O)NR8aR8b;
- wherein R7 at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- substituted or unsubstituted —C1-C8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted —C2-C8 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted —C2-C8 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- R8a;
- and R8b at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- hydrogen and R7;
- or alternatively R8a and R8b taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring;
- R3 is R6;
- or alternatively R2 is —OR6 and R3 and R6 taken together form a group selected from:
- —C(Me)2-, —C(CH2)4—, —CH(Ph)-, —CH(OMe)- and —P(O)(OH)—;
- B at each occurrence is each independently selected from a group consisting of:
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- preferably a heterocycle containing at least one nitrogen;
- R5 is at each occurrence is each independently selected from a group consisting of:
- 1) hydrogen;
- 2) R6;
- 3) —P(O)(OR7a)(OR7b);
- wherein R7a and R7b are each independently selected from the group consisting of a) hydrogen;
- b) unsubstituted or substituted —C1-C8 alkyl;
- 4) —P(O)(OR7a)—O—P(O)(OR7b)(OR7c);
- wherein R7a and R7b are previously defined;
- R7 is selected from the group consisting of a) hydrogen;
- b) unsubstituted or substituted —C1-C8 alkyl;
- and
- 5) —P(O)(OR7a)—O—P(O)(OR7b)—O—P(O)(OR7c)(OR7d);
- wherein R7a, R7b and R7c are previously defined;
- R7d is selected from the group consisting of a) hydrogen;
- b) unsubstituted or substituted —C1-C8 alkyl;
- where X is O or S;
- R9 is R7 wherein R7 is previously defined;
- R10, R11 and R12 are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) unsubstituted or substituted —C1-C8 alkyl;
- c) R11 is hydrogen, R12 and R10 taken together with the nitrogen which R10 is attached to form a heterocyclic ring;
- d) R11 and R12 taken together with the carbon which they are attached form a ring;
- R13 is hydrogen or R7, wherein R7 is previously defined;
- where X is O or S;
- n is 1-4;
- R8a and R8b are as previously defined;
- R14 is hydrogen or —(CO)—R7, wherein R7 is as previously defined;
- or, R5 and R3 taken together to form
- where X is O or S;
- R6 is as previously defined.
A process to afford the 2′-allenic moiety comprising the steps of treating a nucleoside derivative with a 2′-substituent containing an alkyne represented by formulae (1-1), (1-3) and (1-4) or carbonyl moiety represented by formulae (1-2), wherein, R1, R2, R2a, R2b, R2c, R3, and B are as previously defined;
- P is a hydroxy protecting group;
- and L is a leaving group such as halide, OAc, OMe, OTMS, OTHP, the like
A process to afford the 2′-allenic moiety comprising the steps of treating a ketone compound represented by formulae (2-1) with propargyl bromide in the presence of metal halide to introduce 2′-allenyl group, followed by protection, glycosylation of the appropriate nucleobase and global deprotection
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.