Distributed Fibre Optic Sensing

Abstract

The invention relates to a distributed fibre optic sensor (104, 106) having a first spatial resolution (301, 303) and a second, different, spatial resolution (302, 304). The sensor, which may be a distributed acoustic sensor, has an optical source (112) configured to interrogate an optical fibre (104) with optical radiation and a detector (116) configured to detected optical radiation back-scattered from within the fibre. A processor (108) is configured to process the detected back-scatter radiation to provide a plurality of longitudinal sensing portions of fibre. The optical source and processor are adapted to provide the first and second spatial resolutions, for instance by changing the duration and/or separation of the optical pulses and analysis bins. The first and second spatial resolutions may be provided sequentially or simultaneously and the spatial resolution used may be varied as part of a default pattern or in response to a detection event.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.