Opposed free piston linear alternator
AssigneeGM Global Technology Operations LLC
InventorsPaul M. Najt, Russell P. Durrett, Venkatesh Gopalakrishnan
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Abstract
A free piston linear alternator includes a cylinder having a pair of bounce chambers, a pair of scavenging chambers, a pair of opposed pistons and a combustion chamber disposed between the opposed pistons. The pistons are axially opposed from each other and generate electric current when each of the pistons linearly translate. Each of the bounce chambers is disposed between respective ones of the pistons and a respective outer end of the cylinder and includes substantially constrained air configured to return respective ones of the pistons to a respective first position from a respective second position after combustion.
Claims19
A free piston linear alternator comprising:
- a cylinder including a pair of bounce chambers, a pair of scavenging chambers, a pair of opposed pistons and a combustion chamber disposed between the opposed pistons;
- the pistons axially opposed from each other and generating electric current when each of the pistons linearly translate;
- and
- each of the bounce chambers disposed between respective ones of the pistons and a respective outer end of the cylinder and comprising substantially constrained air configured to return respective ones of the pistons to a respective first position from a respective second position after combustion.
Method for controlling a free piston linear alternator having a cylinder including a pair of scavenging chambers, a pair of opposed pistons, a pair of bounce chambers each disposed between respective ones of the pistons and a respective outer end of the cylinder, and a combustion chamber disposed between the opposed pistons, comprising:
- driving each piston outward from a respective inner dead center position to a respective outer dead center position with a combustion event within the combustion chamber;
- generating a respective return force within each respective bounce chamber to return each piston inward from the respective outer dead center position to the respective inner dead center position in preparation for a subsequent combustion event;
- and
- generating electric current when each piston translates between the respective inner dead center position and the respective outer dead center position, each piston comprising one of a permanent magnet and a winding of the linear alternator interacting with the other one of the permanent magnet and the winding of the linear alternator located on a wall of the cylinder.
A free piston linear alternator comprising:
- a cylinder including a pair of bounce chambers;
- a pair of scavenging chambers;
- a pair of pistons having respective head and slide portions, each piston axially opposed from the other and generating electric current when linearly translating within the cylinder;
- a combustion chamber disposed between proximate ends of the slide portions;
- each scavenging chamber disposed between a cylinder outer wall, an outer wall of the slide portion of the respective piston and a proximate end of the head portion of the respective piston;
- and
- each bounce chamber disposed between a respective outer end of the cylinder and respective distal ends of the head portion of the respective piston, each bounce chamber comprising substantially constrained air.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.