System and Method for Producing LNG from Contaminated Gas Streams
AssigneeButts Propertties, Ltd.
InventorRayburn C. Butts
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Abstract
A system and method for removing nitrogen and producing liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) from methane without the need for external refrigeration. The invention also relates to a system and method for removing nitrogen from methane and for producing liquefied nitrogen in addition to LNG. The system and method of the invention are particularly suitable for use in recovering and processing comparatively small volumes of methane from coal mines or from flash gas captured at an LNG loading site.
Claims100
A system for removing nitrogen and for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from methane gas comprising other gaseous components, the system comprising:
- a source of methane gas disposed proximally to a processing site, the source being accessible to the site without transport through an external pipeline;
- a nitrogen removal section configured to remove nitrogen gas from the methane gas and to liquefy a substantial portion of the methane gas to produce LNG without use of a recirculated refrigerant.
A method for removing nitrogen and for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from methane gas comprising other gaseous components, the method comprising:
- providing a source of methane gas disposed proximally to a processing site, the source being accessible to the site without transport through an external pipeline;
- and
- removing nitrogen from the methane gas and liquefying a substantial portion of the methane gas to produce LNG without use of a recirculated refrigerant.
A system for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from methane gas comprising other gaseous components, the system comprising:
- a source of methane gas disposed proximally to a processing site, the source being accessible to the site without transport through an external pipeline;
- a first processing section configured to remove oxygen gas from the methane gas;
- a second processing section configured to remove carbon dioxide from the methane gas;
- a third processing section configured to dehydrate the methane gas;
- a fourth processing section configured to remove nitrogen gas from the methane gas and to liquefy a substantial portion of the methane gas to produce LNG without use of a recirculated refrigerant;
- an LNG subcooler section disposed downstream of the fourth processing section;
- wherein the LNG subcooler section is configured to further cool LNG received from the fourth processing section without use of a recirculated refrigerant;
- conduits through which the methane gas received from the source can flow into and out of the first, second, third and fourth processing sections and the LNG subcooler section;
- and
- a receptacle for LNG received from the LNG subcooler section.
A method for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from methane gas containing other gaseous components, the method comprising:
- providing a source of methane gas disposed proximally to a processing site, the source being accessible to the site without transport through an external pipeline;
- introducing the methane gas into a first processing section configured to remove oxygen gas from the methane gas;
- introducing the methane gas into a second processing section configured to remove carbon dioxide from the methane gas;
- introducing the methane gas into a third processing section configured to dehydrate the methane gas;
- introducing the methane gas into a fourth processing section configured to remove nitrogen gas from the methane gas and to liquefy a substantial portion of the methane gas to produce LNG without use of a recirculated refrigerant;
- introducing the LNG received from the fourth processing station into an LNG subcooling section to further cool LNG received from the fourth processing section without use of a recirculated refrigerant;
- and
- introducing LNG received from the LNG subcooler section into a receptacle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.