Fusion cage with in-line single piece fixation
AssigneeDePuy Synthes Products, Inc.
InventorsThomas Gamache, Joseph Childs, Matthew Parsons, Kevin Flaherty
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods for securing a intervertebral cage to one or more levels of the spine with fixation. The fixation, which is typically a staple, is intended to be driven perpendicular to the proximal face of the cage and in-line with the inserter. After the cage is placed and positioned according to surgeon preference, a single piece fixation clip is then deployed and fixed in a manner that produces a zero-profile device.
Claims38
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, the cage having an anterior end, b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom,
- wherein at least a portion of the first crossbar of the staple is disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall, and
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein the anterior face is the anterior end of the cage.
A two piece intervertebral fusion device consisting of:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom,
- wherein at least a portion of the first crossbar of the staple is disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall, and
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface,
- b) a single staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom,
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein the staple comprises a shape memory material defining a first configuration and a second configuration, wherein at least one tyne forms a first angle with the crossbar in the first configuration and a second angle with the crossbar in the second configuration,
- wherein the second angle is less than the first angle.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface,
- b) a single staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom,
- wherein the first crossbar of the staple is connected to the anterior wall of the cage, and
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein a proximal portion of the first tyne extends in a first direction and a distal portion of the first tyne extends in a second direction, the second direction being more parallel to the upper surface of the cage than the first direction.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface,
- b) a single staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom,
- wherein the first crossbar of the staple is connected to the anterior wall of the cage, and
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein a proximal portion of the first tyne extends away from the cage and a distal portion of the first tyne extends towards the cage.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom, each tyne having a distal end,
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein the staple comprises a shape memory material defining a first configuration and a second configuration,
- wherein the distal ends of the tynes in the first configuration are separated by a first distance, and wherein the distal ends of the tynes in the second configuration are separated by a second distance,
- wherein the second distance is less than the first distance.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom, the cross bar comprising an intermediate portion,
- c) a set screw passing through the staple,
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage, and
- wherein both the set screw and the intermediate portion of the first crossbar of the staple are fully disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom, the first crossbar having a posterior face,
- wherein at least a portion of the first crossbar of the staple is disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall, and
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein the posterior face of the crossbar forms a sharp blade.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, the cage having an anterior end,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom, each tyne having a proximal portion and a distal portion
- wherein at least a portion of the first crossbar of the staple is disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall, and
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein the distal portion of each tyne forms an enlarged head.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, the cage having an anterior end,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom, each tyne having a proximal portion and a distal portion,
- wherein at least a portion of the first crossbar of the staple is disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall,
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein the distal portion of each tyne forms a plurality of teeth.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, the cage having an anterior end,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom, each tyne having a proximal portion and a distal portion,
- wherein at least a portion of the first crossbar of the staple is disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall,
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein the first and second tynes are in a skewed relation.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, the cage having an anterior end,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom,
- wherein at least a portion of the first crossbar of the staple is disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall,
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage,
- wherein the crossbar comprises an anterior face having a recess therein adapted for coupling to an inserter instrument.
An intervertebral fusion device consisting of:
- a) an intervertebral fusion cage comprising an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein, a posterior wall, a pair of side walls connecting the anterior and posterior walls, an upper surface, a lower surface, and a through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, the cage having an anterior end,
- b) a staple comprising a first crossbar and first and second tynes extending therefrom,
- wherein at least a portion of the first crossbar of the staple is disposed in the recess in the anterior face of the anterior wall,
- wherein the first tyne extends above the upper surface of the cage and the second tyne extends below the bottom surface of the cage.
A method of inserting a fusion device into an intervertebral disc space of a patient, comprising the steps of:
- a) selecting a fusion cage having an anterior wall having an anterior face having a recess therein,
- b) inserting the cage into the disc space so that the anterior face faces anteriorly,
- c) placing a staple into the recess in the anterior face to produce a zero profile device.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.