# US 2012/0074789 A1 · Green power demand management device

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- Number: US 2012/0074789 A1
- Document ID: US20120074789A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/233,248
- Filed: 2011-09-15
- Published: 2012-03-29
- Earliest claimed: 2010-09-28
- Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
- Inventors: Minoru YONEZAWA; Yoshiyuki Hondo; Toshimitsu Kumazawa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20120074789A1

## CPC

- G01D 4/00: Tariff metering apparatus (in taximeters G07B13/00; apparatus actuated by coins, cards or the like with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas, or electricity G07F15/00)
- H02J 3/381: {Dispersed generators}
- H02J 3/466: Scheduling or selectively controlling the operation of the generators or sources, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a demand
- G01D 2204/125: Utility meter reading systems specially adapted for determining the environmental impact of user behaviour
- H02J 7/35: with light sensitive cells
- H02J 2101/20: Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
- H02J 2101/24: Photovoltaics
- H02J 2101/28: Wind energy
- Y02B 70/34: Smart metering supporting the carbon neutral operation of end-user applications in buildings
- Y02B 90/20: Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector (smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00)
- Y02E 10/56: Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
- Y02E 10/76: Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
- Y04S 20/30: Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS

## Abstract

A green power demand management device includes: a power meter which receives power from a power distribution system with a plurality of power generating units, and supplies a received power to a first appliance; a receiver which receives energy mixture information showing a power generation proportion among each power generating unit, a measuring unit which measures electric energy consumed by the first appliance, a setting unit which sets a first threshold, and an operating state control manager which uses an intensity conversion table including emission intensities each representing an amount of an environmental load material emitted by each power generating unit, obtains a second threshold by dividing the first threshold by sum total of the emission intensity of each power generating unit weighted by the proportion, and controls the first appliance so that electric energy consumption of the first appliance is equal to or smaller than the second threshold.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A green power demand management device comprising:
a power meter configured to receive power from a power distribution system which generates power with a plurality of power generating units, and to supply a received power to a first appliance;
a receiver configured to receive, from the power distribution system, energy mixture information showing a power generation proportion among each power generating unit;
a measuring unit configured to measure electric energy consumed by the first appliance;
a setting unit configured to set a first threshold which represents an upper limit of an amount of an environmental load material;
a power usage history database configured to store the electric energy measured by the measuring unit;
a change pattern database configured to store a plurality of change patterns each specifying an amount of change in an operational parameter of the first appliance;
a power consumption variation database configured to store a variation of electric energy consumed per unit time by the first appliance when each change pattern is applied to the first appliance, respectively;
an operating state control manager configured to use an intensity conversion table including emission intensities each representing an amount of an environmental load material emitted by each power generating unit at generating of unit electric energy, obtain a second threshold by dividing the first threshold by sum total of the emission intensity of each power generating unit weighted by the power generation proportion, and apply, to the first appliance, a change pattern selected from the first database so that electric energy consumption of the first appliance is equal to or smaller than the second threshold;
an operation information acquiring unit configured to acquire operation information showing that the operational parameter of the first appliance has been changed by a user; and
a forced shift frequency database configured to store forced shift frequencies of each change pattern, the forced shift frequencies being frequencies at which the operational parameter has been forcibly changed by the user after each change pattern was applied to the first appliance,
wherein the operating state control manager selects the change pattern based on the forced shift frequencies of each change pattern.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the operating state control manager selects a change pattern having a lowest forced shift frequency.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1,
wherein the operation information includes a value of the operational parameter specified by the user, or includes a change amount from a previously set value of the operational parameter, and
the operating state control manager performs:
specifying a change pattern having a change amount which is closest to the change amount from the previously set value;
setting a first mode point including (a) the electric energy consumption when the first appliance operates with the set operational value and (b) the forced shift frequency corresponding to the specified change pattern;
setting a plurality of mode points each including (a) the electric energy consumption consumed in case that each change pattern is applied to the first appliance and (b) the forced shift frequency corresponding to each change pattern respectively; and
determining a predetermined number of mode points closest in distance to the first mode point among the mode points and selecting a change pattern corresponding to a mode point having a lowest forced shift frequency from among the predetermined number of mode points.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the operating state control manager compares the electric energy consumption with the second threshold at predetermined time intervals, and makes selecting of the change pattern when the electric energy consumption sequentially exceeds the second threshold a predetermined number of times equal to or more than twice.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein when the value of the operational parameter is changed by the user after the selected change pattern is applied, the operating state control manager updates the forced shift frequency corresponding to the selected change pattern in the forced shift frequency database.

### Claim 6

A green power demand management device comprising:
a power meter configured to receive power supplied from a power distribution system which generates power with a plurality of power generating units, and to supply a received power to a first appliance;
a receiver configured to receive, from the power distribution system, energy mixture information showing a power generation proportion among each power generating unit;
a measuring unit configured to measure electric energy consumed by the first appliance;
a power usage history database configured to store the electric energy measured by the measuring unit; and
a green point computing unit configured to use an intensity conversion table including emission intensities each representing an amount of an environmental load material emitted by each power generating unit when generating unit electric energy, and calculate a green point by multiplying 1 minus a total of power generation proportion by power generating units whose emission intensity are larger than a predetermined value, by the electric energy consumed by the first appliance per unit time, and
wherein the first appliance cumulatively stores the green point.