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US 2012/0071662 A1Published application
Preparing aminoarylalkyl compounds
AssigneeSaltigo GmbH
InventorsMichael Sander, Wolfgang Stirner, Frank Laschinski, Michael Konrad, Karsten Von Dem Bruch
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for preparing aminoarylalkyl compounds, more particularly 5-amino-2-isopropylpyridine.
Claims14
Process for preparing the compounds of formula (1)
- R1—NH-ARYL-R2 (1)
- where R1 is —COOR3 or —SO2—R4, where R3 and R4 are each selected from the group:
- C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C10-perhaloalkyl, C7-C15-arylalkyl or C6-C24-aryl, or R3 or R4 is C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl each singly or multiply but not wholly substituted by C1-C10-alkoxy, Cl, Br or F, or R1 is —SO2—NH—(C1-C10-alkyl), —SO2—NH—(C2-C15-arylalkyl), —SO2NH—(C6-C24-aryl) or —SO2(NR5R6), where R5 and R6 each represent C1-C10-alkyl, or NR5R6 together form a 5- to 7-membered ring, and
- ARYL represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic C6-C24-aryl radical or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic C3-C16-hetaryl radical, and
- R2 is C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C6-C24-aryl, C7-C15-arylalkyl, C3-C16-hetaryl or a 3- to 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle which may optionally be further substituted by radicals selected from the group:
- C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C10-alkoxy, C1-C10-perhaloalkyl, C1-C10-alkynyl, C6-C24-aryl, C3-C16-hetaryl, —COO—(C1-C10-alkyl), —COO—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —OCOO—(C1-C10-alkyl), —OCOO—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —OCOO—(C6-C24-aryl), —SO2—(C7-C5-arylalkyl), —SO3—(C2-C15-arylalkyl), —SO3(C6-C24-aryl), —SO3(C1-C10-alkyl), —COO—(C6-C24-aryl), —SO2(C1-C10-alkyl), —SO2(C6-C24-aryl), —CO—(C1-C10-alkyl), —CO—(C6-C24-aryl), —SO2—NH—(C1-C10-alkyl), —SO2—NH—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —SO2NH—(C6-C24-aryl) or —SO2(NR9R10), where R9 and R10 may be the same or different and each independently represent C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl or NR9R10 together form a 5- to 7-membered ring, C1-C8-mono- or -dialkylamino, halogen, —OCO—(NR11R12) or —CO—(NR11R12), where R11 and R12 may be the same or different and each independently represent C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl, or —NR11R12 together form a 5- to 7-membered ring,
- characterized in that compounds of formula (2)
- where R1 and R7 may be the same or different and R1 and ARYL are each as defined above and R7 is —COOR3 or —SO2—R4, where R3 and R4 are each selected from the group:
- C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C10-perhaloalkyl, C6-C24-aryl or C7-C15-arylalkyl or R3 or R4 is C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl each singly or multiply but not wholly substituted by C1-C10-alkoxy, Cl, Br or F, or R1 is —SO2—NH—(C1-C10-alkyl), —SO2—NH—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —SO2NH—(C6-C24-aryl) or —SO2(NR5R6), where R5 and R6 each represent C1-C10-alkyl, or NR5R6 together form a 5- to 7-membered ring, and
- X is Cl, Br, I or —OSO2—R8 where R8 is C1-C10-alkyl, C1-C10-perhaloalkyl, C7-C15-arylalkyl or C6-C24-aryl or R8 is C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl each singly or multiply but not wholly substituted by C1-C10-alkoxy, Cl, Br or F
- are reacted in the presence of at least one iron source
- with compounds of formula (3)
- R2-MeY (3)
- where R2 is as defined above and
- Y is an anionic ligand and
- Me is a metal selected from the group Mg, Ca, Mn, Zn,
- to form compounds of formula (1) or salts thereof.
14 more elements
Process for preparing the compounds of formula (4) or salts thereof
- NH2-ARYL-R2 (4)
- where ARYL represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic C6-C24-aryl radical or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic C3-C16-hetaryl radical, and
- R2 is C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C6-C24-aryl, C7-C15-arylalkyl, C3-C15-hetaryl or a 3- to 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle which may optionally be further substituted by radicals selected from the group:
- C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C10-alkoxy, C1-C10-perhaloalkyl, C2-C19-alkynyl, C6-C24-aryl, C3-C16-hetaryl, —COO—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —OCOO—(C1-C10-alkyl), —OCOO—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —OCOO—(C6-C24-aryl), —SO2—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —SO3—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —SO3(C6-C24-aryl), —SO3(C1-C10-alkyl), —COO—(C6-C24-aryl), —SO2(C1-C10-alkyl), —SO2(C6-C24-aryl), —CO—(C6-C24-aryl), —SO2—NH—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —SO2NH—(C6-C24-aryl) or —SO2(NR9R10), where R9 and R10 may be the same or different and each independently represent C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl or NR9R10 together form a 5- to 7-membered ring, C1-C8-mono- or -dialkylamino, halogen, —OCO—(NR11R12) or —CO—(NR11R12), where R11 and R12 may be the same or different and each independently represent Q-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl, or —NR11R12 together form a 5- to 7-membered ring,
- characterized in that in a step a) compounds of formula (5)
- NH2-ARYL-X (5)
- where ARYL is as defined above and X is Cl, Br, I or —OSO2—R8 where R8 is C1-C10-alkyl, C1-C10-perhaloalkyl, C7-C15-arylalkyl or C6-C24-aryl or R8 is C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl each singly or multiply but not wholly substituted by C1-C10-alkoxy, Cl, Br or F,
- are reacted with compounds of formula (6)
- R1—Z (6)
- where R1 is —COOR3 or —SO2—R4, where R3 and R4 may be the same or different and are each selected from the group:
- C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C10-perhaloalkyl, C7-C15-arylalkyl or C6-C24-aryl, or R3 or R4 is C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C24-aryl each singly or multiply but not wholly substituted by C1-C10-alkoxy, Cl, Br or F, or R1 is —SO2—NH—(C1-C10-alkyl), —SO2—NH—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —SO2NH—(C6-C24-aryl) or —SO2(NR5R6), where R5 and R6 each represent C1-C10-alkyl, or NR5R6 together form a 5- to 7-membered ring, and
- Z represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or optionally substituted or unsubstituted —O—CO2—(C1-C10-alkyl), —O—CO2—(C6-C24-aryl), —O—CO2—(C7-C15-arylalkyl), —OSO2(C1-C10-alkyl), —OSO2(C6-C24-aryl), —OSO2—NH—(C7-C15-arylalkyl) or —OSO2—(C7-C15-arylalkyl) to form compounds of formula (7)
- W-ARYL-X (7)
- where ARYL and X are each as defined above and W is —NHR1 or —N(R1)2, where R1 is as defined above, and
- in a step b) the compounds of formula (7) are reacted with compounds of formula (3)
- R2-MeY (3)
- where R2 is as defined above and Y is an anionic ligand and Me is a metal selected from the group Mg, Ca, Mn, Zn,
- in the presence of at least one iron source to form compounds of formula (1), and
- in a step c) the compounds of formula (1) are reacted in the presence of acids or bases to form compounds of formula (4).
16 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.