Method and Apparatus For Spine Joint Replacement

A method for replacing a portion of a mammalian spine comprising a spinal motion segment comprising a vertebra, the method comprising:

• implanting an artificial disc adjacent to the vertebra to incorporate the artificial disc into the spinal motion segment;
• and
• implanting a prosthesis on the vertebra such that the prosthesis is discrete from the artificial disc, to incorporate the prosthesis into the spinal motion segment, the prosthesis comprising an articular surface that replicates a natural articular surface of a vertebral facet;
• wherein the artificial disc and the prosthesis are configured for complementary interoperation to restore natural biomechanics of the spinal motion segment,
• wherein the artificial disc restores articulation between vertebral bodies of the vertebrae, the prosthesis articulates with another facet, no portion of the prosthesis contacts a posterior arch of the vertebrae.

A method for replacing a portion of a mammalian spine, the method comprising:

• positioning an artificial disc between two adjacent vertebrae, the artificial disc comprising opposing end plates, wherein the end plates are movable relative to each other;
• removing a superior facet and replacing the superior facet with a first prosthesis, the first prosthesis comprising a first articular surface that replicates a natural articular surface of the superior facet;
• removing an inferior facet and replacing the inferior facet with a second prosthesis, the second prosthesis comprising a second articular surface that replicates a natural articular surface of the inferior facet, the inferior facet forming a joint with the superior facet;
• and
• restoring articulation between the vertebral bodies of the vertebrae, wherein the first prosthesis, second prosthesis, and the artificial disc are operatively connected to restore natural biomechanics of the two adjacent vertebrae.