Cytosolic Delivery of Materials with Endosome-Disrupting Colloids
AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorsBrett A. Helms, Andrea R. Bayles
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Abstract
A facile procedure to deliver nanocrystals to the cytosol of live cells that is both rapid and general. The technique employs a unique cationic core-shell polymer colloid that directs nanocrystals to the cytosol of living cells within a few hours of incubation. The present methods and compositions enable a host of advanced applications arising from efficient cytosolic delivery of nanocrystal imaging probes: from single particle tracking experiments to monitoring protein-protein interactions in live cells for extended periods.
Claims17
A composition comprising a nanocrystal-cationic core-shell polymer colloid comprising a core polymer having an outer shell and a nanocrystal conjugated to or coating the shell,
- wherein the core of the cationic core-shell polymer colloid comprising a polymer of core monomers, wherein a first core monomer, having the formula R1C(CH2)—C(O)—R2—R3—N(R4)R5, wherein R1 is H or alkyl, R2 is O or NH, R3 is an alkyl and R4 and R5 are H or alkyl, is crosslinked to a second core monomer, having the formula R1C(CH2)—C(O)—R2—CH2—(CH2—O—CH2)n—CH2—R2—C(O)—C(CH2)R1, wherein R1 is H or alkyl, R2 is O or NH, and n is 1 to 50;
- wherein outer shell comprising polymer of shell monomer and core monomers, wherein the shell monomer having the formula R1C(CH2)—C(O)—R2—R3—N(R4)R6, wherein R1 is H or alkyl, R2 is O or NH, R3 is an alkyl, R4 is H or alkyl, and R6 is H, alkyl, acyl or C═(NH)NH2 and a second shell monomer having the formula R1C(CH2)—C(O)—R2—CH2—(CH2—O—CH2)n—CH2—R2—C(O)—C(CH2)R1, wherein R1 is H or alkyl, R2 is O or NH, and n is 1 to 50, wherein the second core monomer and second shell monomer can be the same or different;
- wherein the nanocrystal comprising a nanocrystal core and nanocrystal shell of any Groups I, II, III, VI, V, VI and/or lanthanide element and binary or ternary compounds, alloys or mixtures thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.