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US 2012/0058144 A1Published application
Lipids and compositions for the delivery of therapeutics
AssigneeAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
InventorsMuthiah Manoharan, Kallanthottathil G. Rajeev, Muthusamy Jayaraman, David Butler, Jayaprakash K. Narayanannair, Marco A. Ciufolini
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Abstract
The present invention provides lipids that are advantageously used in lipid particles for the in vivo delivery of therapeutic agents to cells. In particular, the invention provides lipids having the following structures XIV or XVII.
Claims25
A lipid of formula XIV or XVII
- wherein:
- R1 and R2 are each independently for each occurrence optionally substituted C10-C30 alkyl, optionally substituted C10-C30 alkenyl, optionally substituted C10-C30 alkynyl, optionally substituted C10-C30 acyl, or -linker-ligand;
- R3 is independently for each occurrence H, optionally substituted C1-C10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 alkynyl, alkylhetrocycle, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphorothioate, alkylphosphorodithioate, alkylphosphonate alkylamine, hydroxyalkyl, ω-aminoalkyl, ω-(substituted)aminoalkyl, ω-phosphoalkyl, ω-thiophosphoalkyl, optionally substituted polyethylene glycol (PEG, mw 100-40K), optionally substituted mPEG (mw 120-40K), heteroaryl, heterocycle, or linker-ligand;
- X and Y are each independently O, S, alkyl or N(Q);
- Q is H, alkyl, ω-aminoalkyl, ω-(substituted)aminoalkyl, ω-phosphoalkyl or ω-thiophosphoalkyl;
- A1 and A2 are each independently O, S, CH2, CHF or CF2;
- E and F are each independently for each occurrence O, S, N(Q), C(O), C(O)O, C(O)N, S(O), S(O)2, SS, O═N, aryl, heteroaryl, cyclic or heterocycle;
- Z is N or C(R3);
- Z′ is O, S, N(Q) or alkyl;
- m and n are 0 to 5, where m and n taken together result in a 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 member ring;
- and
- j is 0-10.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.