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US 2012/0056685 A1Published application
Oscillators And Methods Of Operating The Same
AssigneeSamsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
InventorsSung-chul Lee, Sun-ae Seo, Un-hwan Pi, Kee-won Kim, Kwang-seok Kim
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Abstract
An oscillator and a method of operating the same are provided, the oscillator may include a free layer, a pinned layer on a first surface of the free layer, and a reference layer on a second surface of the free layer. The free layer may have a variable magnetization direction. The pinned layer may have a pinned magnetization direction. The reference layer may have a magnetization direction non-parallel to the magnetization direction of the pinned layer.
Claims19
An oscillator, comprising:
- a free layer having a variable magnetization direction;
- a pinned layer on a first surface of the free layer and having a pinned magnetization direction;
- and
- a reference layer on a second surface of the free layer and having a magnetization direction non-parallel to the magnetization direction of the pinned layer.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.