Separation of oxygen containing gases
AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorsFrederik Arnold BUHRMAN, Jingyu CUI, Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI, Stanley Nemec MILAM, Scott Lee WELLINGTON
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to a method and a system for separating oxygen from air. A compressible air stream that contains oxygen is mixed in a substantially co-current flow with an incompressible fluid stream comprising an incompressible fluid in which oxygen is capable of being preferentially absorbed. Rotational velocity is imparted to the mixed streams, separating an incompressible fluid in which at least a portion of the oxygen is absorbed from other compressible components of the air stream. The compressible air stream may be provided at a stream velocity having a Mach number of at least 0.1.
Claims21
A method comprising:
- providing a compressible feed stream comprising a first compressible component and a second compressible component, where the first compressible component is oxygen;
- providing an incompressible fluid stream comprised of an incompressible fluid capable of absorbing oxygen or reacting with oxygen;
- mixing the compressible feed stream and the incompressible fluid stream to form a mixed stream, where the compressible feed stream is provided for mixing at a first linear velocity in a first direction and the incompressible fluid stream is provided for mixing at a second linear velocity in a second direction, the second linear velocity having a velocity component in the same direction as the first direction, where the mixed stream has an instantaneous third linear velocity in a third direction and is comprised of the second compressible component and a constituent selected from the group consisting of a mixture of the oxygen and the incompressible fluid, a chemical compound or adduct of a reaction between the oxygen and the incompressible fluid, and mixtures thereof;
- imparting a rotational velocity to the mixed stream, where the direction of the rotational velocity is tangential or skew to the direction of the instantaneous third linear velocity of the mixed stream;
- and
- separating an incompressible fluid product stream from the mixed stream, where the incompressible fluid product stream contains at least a portion of the constituent of the mixed stream, and where the incompressible fluid product stream is separated from the mixed stream as a result of the rotational velocity imparted to the mixed stream.
A method comprising:
- providing a compressible feed stream comprising a first compressible component and a second compressible component, wherein the first compressible component is oxygen;
- and
- separating the compressible feed stream into a first compressible product stream comprising at least 60% of the second compressible component and a second compressible product stream comprising at least 60% of the first compressible component, wherein the compressible feed stream has a velocity with a Mach number of greater than 0.1.
A system comprising:
- a compressible fluid separation device that receives an incompressible fluid stream comprising an incompressible fluid and a compressible feed stream comprising oxygen and a second compressible component and separates the compressible feed stream into a first compressible product stream comprising at least 60% of the second compressible component and an incompressible fluid product stream comprising at least 60% of the oxygen;
- an incompressible fluid regenerator that receives the incompressible fluid product stream and discharges a an oxygen depleted incompressible fluid and a second compressible product stream enriched in the oxygen;
- and
- an incompressible fluid injection device that receives the oxygen depleted incompressible fluid and mixes the oxygen depleted incompressible fluid with the compressible feed stream.
The system of claim 21 wherein the physical solvent comprises a fluorinated compound.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.