A copolymer with improved biodegradability comprising a vinylphosphonic acid or of a salt thereof as a monomer in an amount of 0.5 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer, obtained by free-radical copolymerization of the compounds of the formulae (1), (3), (4), (5) and vinylphosphonic acid or salts thereof and contain from 75 to 99.5% by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer, of structural units of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of compounds of the
- wherein R1 and R2, independently of one another, are hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
- wherein n is 3, 4 or 5, and
- wherein X is OH or NR3R4, and R3 and R4, independently of one another, are H or C1-C4-alkyl.