Pulse jet air cleaner systems; evacuation valve arrangements; air cleaner components; and, methods
AssigneeDonaldson Company, Inc.
InventorsFred Wahlquist, Thomas Olson, Jason DeGuelle
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Assemblies, features, and techniques for pulse jet air cleaner assemblies and their operation are described. In general, the techniques relate to: providing for advantageous dust egress arrangement from the housing; and, preferred pulse control logic. This can be advantageous in field operation.
Claims20
An air cleaner assembly comprising:
- (a) an air cleaner housing having an air flow inlet, an air flow outlet and an interior;
- (i) the housing including an outer sidewall;
- (b) a dust ejection port arrangement in the housing;
- (i) the dust ejection port arrangement including a dust egress aperture arrangement in the outer sidewall extending over a radial arc, around a central axis of the housing, of at least 20°;
- (c) a dust receiver positioned exteriorly of the housing and oriented to receive dust from the dust egress aperture arrangement;
- and,
- (d) a pulse jet distribution arrangement.
An air cleaner assembly comprising:
- (a) an air cleaner housing having an air flow inlet, an air flow outlet and an interior;
- (i) the housing including an outer sidewall;
- (b) a dust ejection port arrangement in outer sidewall of the housing;
- (i) the dust ejection port arrangement including a dust egress aperture arrangement in the outer sidewall oriented spaced radially from a lowermost portion of the housing sidewall, in use, by a radial arc of at least 30° around a central axis of the housing;
- and,
- (c) a dust receiver positioned exteriorly of the housing and oriented to receive dust from the dust egress aperture arrangement.
An air cleaner assembly comprising:
- (a) an air cleaner housing having an air flow inlet, an air flow outlet and an interior;
- (i) the housing including an outer sidewall;
- (b) a dust ejection port arrangement in the housing;
- (i) the dust ejection port arrangement including a dust egress aperture arrangement in the outer sidewall;
- (c) a dust receiver positioned exteriorly of the housing and oriented to receive dust from the dust egress aperture arrangement;
- (i) the dust receiver including first substantially tangential wall section and an opposite wall section.
An air filter cartridge comprising:
- (a) pleated media positioned in extension around a central filter interior in a configuration having radially outwardly directed pleat tips and radially inwardly directed pleat tips;
- (i) the radially outwardly directed pleat tips having a first protective polymeric coating thereon;
- and,
- (ii) the radially inwardly directed pleat tips being free of the first protective polymeric coating.
A method of operating a pulse jet air cleaner assembly to clean a filter cartridge positioned within a housing thereof;
- the method including steps of:
- (a) directing inlet flow of air to be filtered into a housing of the air cleaner assembly and into a cyclonic pattern around a filter cartridge therein;
- (b) filtering the air by passage of the air through the cartridge in direction from out-to-in and into an open filter interior;
- (c) selectively directing a pulse jet of air into the open filter interior of the filter cartridge and then through the filter cartridge from in-to-out;
- and,
- (d) directing dust in an interior of the housing through a dust egress arrangement positioned radially at least 30° above a lowermost portion of the housing.
A method of operating a pulse jet air cleaner assembly to clean a filter cartridge positioned within a housing thereof;
- the method including steps of:
- (a) directing inlet flow of air to be filtered into a housing of the air cleaner assembly and into a cyclonic pattern around a filter cartridge therein;
- (b) filtering the air by passage of the air through the cartridge in direction from out-to-in and into an open filter interior;
- (c) selectively directing a pulse jet of air into the open filter interior of the filter cartridge and then through the filter cartridge from in-to-out;
- and,
- (d) directing dust in an interior of the housing through a dust egress arrangement extending over a radial arc of at least 30° and into a dust receiver.
A method of operating a pulse jet air cleaner assembly including cleaning a filter cartridge positioned within a housing thereof;
- the method including steps of:
- (a) directing inlet flow of air to be filtered into a housing of the air cleaner assembly and into a cyclonic pattern around a filter cartridge therein;
- (b) filtering the air by passage of the air through the cartridge in direction from out-to-in and into an open filter interior;
- (c) selectively directing a pulse jet of air into the open filter interior of the filter cartridge and then through the filter cartridge from in-to-out;
- and,
- (d) directing dust in an interior of the housing through a dust egress arrangement and into a dust receiver having a first substantially tangentially extending sidewall section and a second, opposite, wall section.
A method of operating a pulse jet air cleaner assembly including a cartridge positioned within a housing thereof;
- the method including steps of:
- (a) directing inlet flow of air to be filtered into a housing of the air cleaner assembly;
- (b) filtering the air by passage through the filter cartridge in a filtering flow direction;
- and,
- (c) selectively directing cleaning pulse flow through the filter cartridge in a direction generally opposite the filtering flow direction;
- the step of directing cleaning pulse flow being in accord with a pulse control logic in which:
- (i) when a restriction condition Rc reaches a level of at least W, pulsing is conducted for a selected amount A2, when next Rc drops to Z2 or less, wherein Z2 <W;
- and,
- (ii) when a restriction condition Rc of at least W is not reached within a selected time period T, pulsing is conducted for a selected amount A1 when next Rc drops to Z1 or less;
- wherein A1<A2.
A method of operating a pulse jet air cleaner assembly including a cartridge positioned within a housing thereof;
- the method including a step of:
- (a) selectively directing cleaning pulse flow through the filter cartridge in a direction generally opposite to a filtering flow direction;
- the step of directing cleaning pulse flow being in accord with a pulse control logic including at least three (3) pulse event initiation and protocol types, including:
- (i) a base type wherein pulsing is initiated for a selected amount A1, if a restriction condition (Rc) does not reach a defined level W, within a selected time period T;
- (ii) at least one intermediate type, wherein pulsing is initiated for a selected amount A2 after the restriction condition (Rc) is observed to reach the defined level W, but only after the restriction condition (Rc) next reduces to no more than a selected level, which is less than W;
- and,
- (iii) a priority type, wherein pulsing is initiated for a selected amount A4 when the restriction condition (Rc) is observed to reach a level Y, without waiting for a reduced restriction condition (Rc) relative to Y, the next occur;
- wherein Y>W.
An air cleaner assembly comprising:
- (a) an air cleaner housing have an air flow inlet, an air flow outlet, and an interior;
- and, a dust ejection port arrangement;
- (b) a filter cartridge positioned in the housing interior;
- and,
- (c) a pulse jet arrangement configured to direct a cleaning pulse flow through the filter cartridge;
- in accord with a method including a step of:
- (i) selectively directing cleaning pulse flow through the filter cartridge in a direction generally opposite to a filtering flow direction;
- the step of directing cleaning pulse flow being in accord with a pulse control logic including at least three (3) pulse event initiation and protocol types, including:
- (A) a base type wherein pulsing is initiated for a selected amount A1, if a restriction condition (Rc) does not reach a defined level W, within a selected time period T;
- (B) at least one intermediate type, wherein pulsing is initiated for a selected amount A2 after the restriction condition (Rc) is observed to reach the defined level W, but only after the restriction condition (Rc) next reduces to no more than a selected level, which is less than W;
- and,
- (C) a priority type, wherein pulsing is initiated for a selected amount A4 when the restriction condition (Rc) is observed to reach a level Y, without waiting for a reduced restriction condition (Rc) relative to Y, the next occur;
- wherein Y>W.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.