An IR-radiation based temperature measuring device (1), comprising an IR-radiation detector (2) and a reference element (3), the reference element (3) has a surface comprises a first area (4) with a high emissivity and a second area (5) with a high reflectivity, an IR-detector unit (8) is provide, by which IR-radiation (9, 10, 11), respectively emitted by the first area (4) and the second area (5) of the reference element (3) applied to the object (7) and by a surface area (12) of the object (7) is separately recorded and evaluated, a measuring device that determines at least one measurement each from the detected IR-radiations (9, 10, 11), and a computer (13) equipped to determine an emissivity of the surface area (12) and a portion of the IR-radiation reflected by the environment of the object (7) using measurements determined.