A reactive distillation apparatus for multistage counter-current rotating bed, comprising a closed shell, in the center of which a revolving shaft linking each shell section is set, the shaft is provided with two or more rotors in series connection, wherein a feeding inlet, a reflux inlet and an outlet of the gas phase are mounted on a top end face of the shell while a waste liquid outlet and an inlet of the gas phase are set on a bottom end face of the shell, the shell comprises an upper section and a lower section in an axial direction, each of the rotors comprises a rotating disc firmly connecting with the shaft and a static disc mounted to the shell, a group of concentric dynamic filler rings with different diameters are installed at intervals along a radial direction, wherein the wall of the dynamic filler rings is holed, the ring clearance between the dynamic filler rings is configured with static rings fastened on the static disc, wherein the wall of the static rings is with a holed structure;
- the filler filled in the dynamic filler ring includes a catalytic filler and a wire filler with the catalytic filler filled in the dynamic filler ring of an outer circle of an upper rotor and an inner circle of a lower rotor and the wire gauze filler filled in the rest dynamic filler rings, to make the whole rotor structure equivalent to an distillation section, reactive distillation section and stripping section;
- a spray nozzle of raw material liquid is arranged between the catalytic filler ring of the upper rotor and the wire gauze filler ring, a spray nozzle of reflux is arranged in the inner cycle of the innermost dynamic filler ring;
- a rotating liquid distributor is arranged in the inner cycle of the innermost dynamic filler ring of the lower rotor.