# US 2011/0093291 A1 · Methods for managing a medical event > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2011/0093291 A1 - Document ID: US20110093291A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 12/977,883 - Filed: 2010-12-23 - Published: 2011-04-21 - Earliest claimed: 2004-08-18 - Assignees: Gilbert Leistner - Inventors: Gilbert Leistner - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20110093291A1 ## CPC - G06Q 40/04: Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange - G06Q 10/087: Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders - G06Q 10/0872: {using inventory planning} - G06Q 10/10: Office automation; Time management - G06Q 30/0204: Market segmentation - G06Q 40/00: Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes - G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A system and method of creating a financial instrument from at least one of a good, service and combination thereof based on quasi-fungibility thereof comprising specifying at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof; specifying at least one of a reference use, specification and combination thereof of said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof; identifying at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof analogous to said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof and having at least one of a use, specification and combination thereof quasi-fungible to said at least one of a use, specification and combination thereof of said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof; assessing the degree of quasi-fungibility of said at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof by comparison of said at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof to said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof and by comparison of said at least one of a use, specification and combination thereof of said at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof to said at least one of a use, specification and combination thereof of said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof; determining if said degree of quasi-fungibility at least meets a predetermined level of quasi-fungibility; and creating a financial instrument based on said at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof if said degree of quasi-fungibility at least meets said predetermined level of quasi-fungibility. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for managing an event the system comprising: i. a computer processor; ii. a computer memory operatively connected to the processor; iii. a data storage device comprising a data store, wherein the data storage device and the a data store can be queried by the processor; iv. a computer readable medium operatively connected to the processor, said medium comprising machine readable program code embodied therein to control and to direct the system to form one or more sets wherein at least one of: i) the one or more sets, and ii) at least one member of any of the one or more sets comprises a basis for managing the event, the forming and the managing comprising the steps of selecting an event and a reference item in relation to the event, wherein the reference item comprises at least one of i) a reference good; ii) a reference service and, iii) a reference service provider; selecting a specification of the reference item; evaluating the specification of the reference item against a specification of one or more alternatives to the reference item; determining interchangeability between the reference item and the one or more alternatives to the reference item based on evaluating the specification of the reference item in relation to the specification of the one or more alternatives to the reference, wherein the determining of interchangeability is based on or comprises determining at least one of quasi-fungibility and quasi-anti-fungibility, wherein quasi-fungibility comprises a degree to which at least one of the one or more alternatives to the reference item is interchangeable with the reference item, and wherein quasi-anti-fungibility comprises a degree to which the one or more alternatives to the reference item comprises at least one of a concept, an attribute, a property, and an element anti to at least one of a concept, an attribute, a property, and an element of the reference item; forming one or more sets based on or comprising the determined interchangeability; and managing the event based on or comprising at least one of: i) the one or more sets, and ii) at least one member of any of the one or more sets. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein forming the one or more sets comprises forming one or more first sets on the basis of or comprising a first determined interchangeability and wherein the step of forming the one or more sets further comprises forming at least one additional set based on or comprising at least one additional determined interchangeability by: modifying at least one of: i) a specification of the reference item, ii) a specification of the one or more alternatives to the reference item; and iii) the first one or more sets, evaluating the specification of the reference item against the specification of at the one or more alternatives to the reference item, determining at least one additional interchangeability between the reference item and the one or more alternatives to the reference item; forming the at least one additional set based on the determined at least one additional interchangeability; and managing the event based on or comprising one or more of: i) the first one or more sets, ii) the at least one additional set, and iii) at least one member from any set. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the event comprises at least one of: i) a human event, ii) an outcome of a human event, iii) a natural event, and iv) an outcome of a natural event. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the reference item comprises at least one of a medical good, a medical service, and a medical service provider. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the reference item and the one or more alternatives to the reference item comprises robotics. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the specification of the reference item and the specification of the one or more alternatives to the reference item comprises at least one of: i) a use of the reference item, ii) an application of the reference item, iii) a use of one or more alternatives to the reference item, and iv) an application of one or more alternatives to the reference item. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6 wherein at least one of the use and the application comprises or is based on time. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the specification of the reference item and the specification of the one or more alternatives to the reference item comprises time and wherein the time comprises at least one of: i) a period, ii) a frequency, iii) a duration, and iv) an availability of at least one of the reference item and the one or more alternatives of the reference item. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the determining of interchangeability is based on or comprises determining that the reference item and the one or more alternatives to the reference item are at least one of: i) at least quasi-fungible, ii) at most quasi-fungible, iii) at most quasi-anti-fungible, and iv) at least quasi-anti-fungible. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The system of claim 2 wherein the modification comprises applying a conditioner to the reference item, wherein the conditioner comprises at least one of: i) an emphasis conditioner, ii) a circumstance-based conditioner, iii) a self-adaptive conditioner, iv) a quasi-anti-fungibility conditioner, and v) a programmability conditioner. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 further comprising a network and wherein the management of the event comprises providing remotely via the network at least one of: a medical service, a medical good, and a medical outcome. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the machine readable program code is configured to control and to direct one or more set generators to form the one or more sets. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The system of claim 12 further comprising program code configured to control and to direct one or more metric space generators in the forming of the one or more sets. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8 wherein the time comprises at least one of: i. personnel time; ii. equipment time; and iii. manufacturing time. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the managing of the event further comprises forming a group of medical service providers based on or comprising at least one of: i) the one or more sets, and ii) at least two members from any of the one or more sets. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the management of the event is based on or comprises at least one financial product and wherein the financial product is based on or comprises at least one of: i) The determined interchangeability, ii) the one or more sets, and iii) at least one member of the one or more sets. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 further comprising determining at least one of i) a valuation of, ii) a financial reserve of, iii) a service reserve of, iv) a provider reserve of, and v) a performance bond for at least one of: a) the one or more sets, b) at least one member of the set, and c) the event, wherein the determining of the at least one of said valuation, said reserves, and said bond is based on or comprises at least one of the determined interchangeability, the one or more sets, and at least one member of the one or more sets, and, wherein the managing of the event comprises or is based on the at least one of the valuation, the reserves, and the bond. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the reference item is conditioned with at least one of: i) an emphasis conditioner, ii) a circumstance-based conditioner, iii) a self-adaptive conditioner, iv) a quasi-anti-fungibility conditioner, and v) a programmability conditioner. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the one or more sets comprise an optimized inventory, wherein the optimization is based on or comprises determining interchangeability between the reference item and the one or more alternatives to the reference item. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the determined interchangeability, the one or more sets, and one or more members of the one or more sets is incorporated into, forms the basis for, or comprises a grouping, protocol, or classification for a disease, a diagnosis, a treatment or a payment.