Method for metallization of at least a porous silicon zone comprising terminal hydroxide groups, performed during a step of bringing the porous silicon zone into contact with metallic ions dissolved in an aqueous solution containing at least an organic solvent promoting the step of bringing into contact, and wherein the said porous silicon zone, prior to the step of bringing into contact, has been grafted by two distinct types of chemical functions, respectively reducing for the metallic ions and chelating for the metallic ions and/or for the metal corresponding to said metallic ions.