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US 2011/0084397 A1Published application
3d integrated circuit layer interconnect
AssigneeMacronix International Co., Ltd.
InventorHSIANG-LAN LUNG
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A three-dimensional 3D interconnect structure with a small footprint is described, useful for connection from above to levels of circuit structures in a multi-level device. Also, an efficient and low cost method for manufacturing the 3D interconnect structure is provided.
Claims16
A device comprising:
- a three-dimensional structure including a plurality of levels, including levels 0 to N, where N is at least 2,
- in which level (i), for (i) equal to 0 through N−1, includes a landing area (i) having a length in a longitudinal direction and a width in a transverse direction, and
- in which level (i), for (i) equal to 1 through N, overlies level (i−1), and has an opening (i) which for (i) equal to 1 through N−1 is adjacent the landing area (i) on level (i), and extends over the landing area (i−1) on level (i−1) and for (i) greater than 1, over the opening (i−1) in level (i−1), the opening (i) having a distal longitudinal sidewall aligned with the distal longitudinal sidewall of opening (i−1) in level (i−1) and a proximal longitudinal sidewall defining a length of the opening (i) at least as large as the length of the landing area (i−1) plus the length of the opening (i−1), if any, and for (i) greater than 1, having transverse sidewalls aligned with the transverse sidewalls of opening (i−1) in level (i−1) and defining a width of the opening over landing area (i−1) at least as large as the width of landing area (i−1);
- and
- insulating fill in the openings in levels 1 to N, and conductors extending through the insulating fill in the openings to contact the landing areas on levels 0 to N−1.
2 more elements
A method for manufacturing a device, the method comprising:
- forming a three-dimensional structure including a plurality of levels, including levels 0 to N, where N is at least two,
- in which level (i), for (i) equal to 1 through N, overlies level (i−1), and
- in which level (i), for (i) equal to 0 through N−1, includes a landing area (i) having a length in a longitudinal direction and a width in a transverse direction;
- forming a first mask having an opening overlying the landing areas on the plurality of levels, the opening in the first mask having a length in the longitudinal direction at least as large as a sum of the lengths of the landing areas (i) for (i) equal to 0 through N−1, and the opening in the first mask having a width overlying landing area (i) on level (i) for (i) equal to 0 through N−1 at least as large as the width of the landing area (i) on level (i);
- forming a second mask over the opening in the first mask, the second mask having a length in the longitudinal direction less than the length of the opening in the first mask, and having a width in the transverse direction at least as large as the width of the opening in the first mask;
- and
- iterating, over (j) from 0 through N−1, the steps of:
- etching using the first and second masks as etch masks, thereby forming an opening overlying the landing area (j) on level (j);
- and
- reducing the length of the second mask within the opening in the first mask by the length of the landing area (j+1) on level (j+1);
- incrementing j, and repeating said etching and said reducing for j less than or equal to N−1;
- forming insulating fill material within the openings in levels 1 to N;
- and
- forming conductors extending through the insulating fill in the openings to contact the landing areas on levels 0 to N−1.
11 more elements
A method for manufacturing a device, the method comprising:
- forming a plurality of levels having respective landing areas, the landing areas having respective lengths in a longitudinal direction and respective widths in a transverse direction, wherein forming the plurality of levels comprises forming a first level, forming a second level overlying the first level, and forming a third level overlying the second level;
- forming a first mask overlying the plurality of levels, the first mask having an opening with a length in the longitudinal direction and a width in the transverse direction, the length of the opening in the first mask at least as large as a sum of the lengths of the landing areas on the first, second and third levels, and the width of the opening in the first mask overlying the landing area on a given level in the plurality of levels at least as large as the width of the landing area on said given level;
- forming a second mask over the opening in the first mask, the second mask having a length in the longitudinal direction less than the length of the opening in the first mask, and having a width in the transverse direction at least as large as the width of the opening in the first mask;
- etching the third level using the first and second masks as etch masks, thereby forming a first opening in the third level overlying the landing area on the first level, the first opening having a width at least as large as the width of the landing area on the first level, and having a length at least as large the length of the landing area on the first level;
- reducing the length of the second mask within the opening in the first mask, thereby forming a third mask;
- etching the second and third levels using the first and third masks as etch masks, thereby extending the first opening through the second level, and forming a second opening in the third level adjacent the first opening, the second opening overlying the landing area on the second level, the second opening having a width at least as large as the width of the landing area on the second level, and having a length at least as large as the length of the landing area on the second level;
- and
- forming conductors extending through the first and second openings to contact the landing areas on the first and second levels.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.