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US 2011/0079020 A1Published application
Air metering device for gas turbine engine
AssigneePratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
InventorsEric DUROCHER, Pierre-Yves LEGARE
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An air metering apparatus for a secondary air system of gas turbine engine includes a metering gap defined between surfaces comprised of one or more metals having one of similar coefficients of thermal expansion or similar thermal expansions at an operating temperature. Provided is an air metering gap which undergoes thermal growth in a way which provides a suitable air metering gap during engine running conditions.
Claims13
A gas turbine engine having an axis of rotation, the engine comprising:
- a radially-extending annular wall comprised of a metal having a first thermal expansion at an engine running temperature;
- a cylindrical surface extending axially past the wall, the surface and wall cooperating to define adjacent secondary airflow cavities, one secondary airflow cavity on either side of the wall, the airflow cavities in serial communication with a source of pressurized secondary air, the cylindrical surface comprised of a metal having a second thermal expansion at an engine running temperature, the second thermal expansion unequal to the first coefficient;
- and
- an annular ring radially-slidably mounted to the radial wall, the ring cooperating with the cylindrical surface to define a non-zero gap between them, the gap providing a minimum opening between the cavities and hence in use metering serial secondary airflow communication between the cavities, the ring having a face which in use sealingly cooperates with the wall to impede secondary airflow between the ring and wall, the ring comprised of a metal having a thermal expansion at an engine running temperature substantially equal to the second thermal expansion.
1 more element
A gas turbine engine having an axis of rotation, the engine comprising:
- a radially-extending annular wall having a terminal periphery, the radial wall comprised of a metal having a first coefficient of thermal expansion;
- a cylindrical surface extending axially past the terminal periphery of the wall, cylindrical surface comprised of a metal having a second coefficient of thermal expansion which is unequal to the first coefficient;
- and
- an annular ring extending around and radially-slidably mounted to the radial wall, the ring having a face sealingly cooperating with the wall to impede airflow therebetween when the engine is in use, the ring having a terminal periphery extending radially closer to the cylindrical surface than the terminal periphery of the wall, the terminal periphery of the ring spaced from the cylindrical surface to provide a non-zero gap between the ring and the cylindrical wall selected to meter a secondary airflow of the engine in communication with the gap, the ring comprised of a metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially equal to the second coefficient of thermal expansion.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.