Herbicidal compositions containing N-phosphonomethyl glycine and an auxin herbicide
AssigneeMonsanto Technology LLC
InventorsDavid Z. Becher, Henry E. Agbaje, Jeffrey N. Travers, Ronald J. Brinker, Xiaodong C. Xu, Timothy S. Ottens
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Herbicidal compositions are provided which cause rapid symptomology while delivering long term control of regrowth of plants. The herbicidal concentrate compositions comprise N-phosphonomethylglycine or a herbicidal derivative thereof, an auxin herbicide or a herbicidal derivative thereof, and at least one surfactant. Also provided is a method for killing or controlling the growth of certain plants by contacting the foliage of the plants with the diluted concentrate composition.
Claims23
1-21. (canceled)
An aqueous herbicidal concentrate composition comprising:
- (a) glyphosate, predominantly in the form of the potassium salt thereof, in a concentration of at least 65 grams acid equivalent per liter;
- (b) an auxin herbicide component comprising one or more auxin herbicides selected from the group consisting of 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, dichlorprop, MCPA, MCPB, mecoprop, dicamba, picloram, quniclorac and agriculturally acceptable salts or esters thereof;
- and
- (c) a first surfactant component in solution or stable suspension, emulsion or dispersion and comprising one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of:
- (i) dialkoxylated quaternary ammonium salts having the formula:
- wherein R11 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, R12 in each of the) (R12O)x and (R12O)y groups is independently C2-C4 alkylene, R13 is hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, R14 hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, x and y are independently an average number from 1 to about 40, and X− is an agriculturally acceptable anion;
- (ii) monoalkoxylated quaternary ammonium salts having the formula:
- wherein R21 and R25 are independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, R24 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, R22 in each of the (R22O)x2 groups is independently C2-C4 alkylene, R23 is hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, x is an average number from 1 to about 60, and X− is an agriculturally acceptable anion;
- (iii) quaternary ammonium salts having the formula:
- wherein R31, R33 and R34 are independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, R32 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, and X− is an agriculturally acceptable anion;
- (iv) ether amines having the formula:
- wherein R41 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms;
- R42 is hydrocarbylene or substituted hydrocarbylene having from 2 to about 30 carbon atoms;
- R43 and R44 are independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, or —(R45O)x4R46, R45 in each of the (R45O)x4 groups is independently C2-C4 alkylene, R46 is hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and x4 is an average number from 1 to about 50;
- (v) amine oxides having the formula:
- wherein R51, R52 and R53 are independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl, —(R54O)x5R55, or —R56 (OR54)x5OR55, R54 in each of the (R54O)x5 groups is independently C2-C4 alkylene, R55 is hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, R56 is hydrocarbylene or substituted hydrocarbylene having from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, x5 is an average number from 1 to about 50, and the total number of carbon atoms in R51, R52 and R53 is at least 8;
- (vi) alkyl alkoxylated phosphates having the formula:
- wherein R81 and R83 are independently a linear or branched alkyl, linear or branched alkenyl, linear or branched alkynyl, aryl, or aralkyl group having from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms;
- R82 in each of the (R82O)m and the (R82O)n groups is independently C2-C4 alkylene;
- and m and n are independently from 1 to about 30;
- (vii) alkyl alkoxylated phosphates having the formula:
- wherein R91 is a linear or branched alkyl, linear or branched alkenyl, linear or branched alkynyl, aryl, or aralkyl group having from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;
- R92 in each of the (R92O)a groups is independently C2-C4 alkylene;
- and a is from 1 to about 30;
- and
- (viii) alkylpolyglycosides having the formula:
- [R101—(R104)q-(sug)uOH]v (11)
- where R101 is hydrogen or C1-28 hydrocarbyl, R104 is hydrogen or C1-4 hydrocarbyl, q is 0 or 1, sug is (i) an open or cyclic structure derived from sugars or (ii) a hydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl or poly(hydroxyalkyl)alkyl group, u is an average number from 1 to about 2, and v is an integer from 1 to 3.
43-71. (canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.