Silicon carbide film for integrated circuit fabrication
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorsLaura M. Matz, Ping Jiang, William Wesley Dostalik, Ting Tsui
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Abstract
A silicon carbide (SiC) film for use in backend processing of integrated circuit manufacturing, is generated by including hydrogen in the reaction gas mixture. This SiC containing film is suitable for integration into etch stop layers, dielectric cap layers and hardmask layers in interconnects of integrated circuits.
Claims22
A method of forming an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of:
- providing a substrate;
- forming a transistor on the substrate;
- forming a first electrically insulating layer over the transistor;
- forming a second electrically insulating layer over the first electrically insulating layer;
- and
- forming a first layer of a silicon carbide containing film over the second electrically insulating layer, the silicon carbide containing film being formed by a process comprising the steps of:
- positioning the substrate in a plasma reactor;
- flowing 100 to 2000 sccm (standard cubic centimeters per minute) of hydrogen gas into the plasma reactor;
- and
- generating a plasma comprising the hydrogen gas in the plasma reactor.
The method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of:
- forming a first layer of photoresist over the first layer of the silicon carbide containing film;
- patterning the first layer of photoresist to define a first set of via regions;
- etching the first layer of said silicon carbide containing film in the first set of via regions;
- and
- etching the second electrically insulating layer in the first set of via regions.
(canceled)
A method of forming an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of:
- providing a substrate;
- forming a transistor on the substrate;
- forming a first electrically insulating layer over the transistor;
- forming a first layer of a silicon carbide containing film over the first electrically insulating layer, the silicon carbide containing film being formed by a process comprising the steps of:
- positioning the substrate in a plasma reactor;
- flowing 100 to 2000 sccm (standard cubic centimeters per minute) of hydrogen gas into the plasma reactor;
- and
- generating a plasma comprising the hydrogen gas in the plasma reactor;
- forming a first layer of photoresist over the first layer of the silicon carbide containing film;
- patterning the first layer of photoresist to define a first set of contact regions;
- etching the first layer of the silicon carbide containing film in the first set of contact regions;
- etching the first electrically insulating layer in the first set of contact regions;
- depositing contact metal over the first layer of the silicon carbide containing film and in the first set of contact regions;
- and
- selectively removing the contact metal from a top surface of the first layer of the silicon carbide containing film.
The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of:
- forming a second electrically insulating layer over the the transistor;
- forming a second layer of said silicon carbide containing film over the second electrically insulating layer,
- forming a second layer of photoresist over the second layer of the silicon carbide containing film;
- patterning the second layer of photoresist to define a first set of via regions;
- etching the second layer of the silicon carbide containing film in the first set of via regions;
- and
- etching the second electrically insulating layer in the first set of via regions.
11-12. (canceled)
A method of forming an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of:
- providing a substrate;
- forming a transistor on the substrate;
- forming a first electrically insulating layer over the transistor;
- forming a first layer of a silicon carbide containing film over the first electrically insulating layer, the silicon carbide containing film being formed by a process comprising the steps of:
- positioning the substrate in a plasma reactor;
- flowing 100 to 2000 sccm (standard cubic centimeters per minute) of hydrogen gas into the plasma reactor;
- and
- generating a plasma comprising the hydrogen gas in the plasma reactor;
- forming a first layer of photoresist over the first layer of the silicon carbide containing film;
- patterning the first layer of photoresist to define a first set of contact regions;
- etching the first layer of the silicon carbide containing film in the first set of contact regions;
- and
- etching the first electrically insulating layer in the first set of contact regions.
The method of claim 21, further comprising the steps of:
- forming a second electrically insulating layer over the transistor;
- forming a second layer of the silicon carbide containing film over the second electrically insulating layer,
- forming a second layer of photoresist over the second layer of the silicon carbide containing film;
- patterning the second layer of photoresist to define a first set of via regions;
- etching the second layer of the silicon carbide containing film in the first set of via regions;
- and
- etching the second electrically insulating layer in the first set of via regions.
15-18. (canceled)
A method of forming an integrated circuit, comprising:
- providing a substrate including an active area isolated by field oxide;
- forming a dielectric liner layer over the active area and field oxide;
- forming a dielectric layer over the dielectric liner layer;
- forming a dielectric cap layer over the dielectric layer, the dielectric cap layer comprising a silicon carbide containing film;
- the silicon carbide containing film being generated in a plasma reactor using gases that include tri-methyl silane, helium and 100-2000 sccm (standard cubic centimeters per minute) of hydrogen;
- etching holes through the dielectric cap layer, the dielectric layer and the dielectric liner layer;
- depositing a fill metal in the holes and over the dielectric cap layer;
- and
- removing at least a portion of the fill metal from over the dielectric cap layer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.