Novel Ammonium-Polyurethane- And/Or Polycarbonate Compounds

Compounds, comprising at least one structural element of the formula (1):

• wherein
• R is respectively selected from the group consisting of:
• hydrogen and alkyl,
• R1 is respectively selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl,
• R2 is respectively selected from the group consisting of:
• hydrogen and alkyl,
• ST1 is a di- or polyvalent, straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue with up to 1000 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from:
• —O—,
• —C(O)—,
• —NH—,
• —NR3—, wherein R3 is defined as below, and
• a polyorganosiloxane unit with 2 to 1000 silicon atoms,
• Y is selected independently from one another from:
• —O—, —S— and —NR6—, wherein
• R6 is hydrogen or a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon residue with up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from —O—, —C(O)—, —NH— and —NR3—, wherein R3 is defined as below, or two residues R6 together form an alkylene residue while forming a cyclic structure with ST1, or one or more residues R6 represent a bond to ST1 while forming one or more cyclic structures with ST1,
• ST2 is a di- or polyvalent, straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue with up to 1000 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from:
• a polyorganosiloxane unit with 2 to 1000 silicon atoms,
• wherein
• R3 is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon residue with up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from —O—, —C(O)— and —NH—, and may optionally be substituted by a silyl group, and
• R5 is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon residue with up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from —O—, —C(O)— and —NH—, and may optionally be substituted by a silyl group, or
• two of the residues R5 form an alkylene residue, or
• one or more of the residues R5 form a bond to the residue ST2 while forming cyclic structures,
• ST3 is a di- or polyvalent, straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue with up to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from:
• —O—,
• —C(O)—,
• A− is an organic or inorganic anion.