Method for preparing a surface for applying a thermally sprayed layer
AssigneeFord Global Technologies, LLC
InventorsClemens Maria Verpoort, Mark Robert Silk, Spencer James Lindon
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AssigneeFord Global Technologies, LLC
InventorsClemens Maria Verpoort, Mark Robert Silk, Spencer James Lindon
Estimating the term…
A method for preparing a surface, previously roughed in a mechanical manner and comprising sharp-edged ridges and recesses, on metal workpieces for applying a thermally sprayed layer. The roughened layer is machined by hammer or percussion brushes with a rapidly rotating hammer or percussion brush having a plurality of resilient percussion wires that are oriented in a radially outward manner, such that the edges of the ridges are broken in order to improve the adhesion of the subsequently applied thermally sprayed layer or are at least curved forming rear sections. The brush rotates at a high rotational speed of approximately 3000-6000 rotations per minute and is displaced laterally with its rotational axis being at a parallel distance that remains constant in relation to the surface of the workpiece such that percussion wires distributed on the periphery of the brush impact with the ends thereof of the surface areas adjacent to the workpiece at an oblique angle that is less than 90° in rapid succession. The brush consists of an essentially cylindrical rotationally symmetrical brush body having a plurality of support bars that are parallel to the axis, that are mounted on the periphery of the brush between front-sided brush disks.
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The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein the grooves have a trapezoidal to rectangular cross section.
The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein a diameter of the wires is greater than a groove width.
The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein a diameter of the wires corresponds to at least one times a groove spacing.
The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein a ratio of a groove depth to a groove width is between 0.2 and 1.
The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein a ratio of a groove spacing to a groove width is between 1.2 and 4.
The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein a groove spacing is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein the brush is operated at a high rotational speed of about 3000 to 6000 revolutions per minute and is displaced laterally with an axis of rotation thereof at such a constant parallel distance in relation to the surface of the workpiece, and in such a manner that ends of the wires impinge on adjacent surface regions on the workpiece in bursts at an oblique angle of less than 90° in quick succession.
The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein the wires are mounted so as to be freely rotatable in a direction of rotation of the brush and are bent resiliently when they impinge on the workpiece, slide along the surface to be machined with the ends thereof, are then immediately lifted off from the surface owing to the resilient bending and, when the brush continues to rotate, are thrown back counter to the direction of rotation, in order to then return to their radial orientation for renewed surface contact as a result of the effect of centrifugal force.
A rotating brush comprising a substantially cylindrical, rotationally symmetrical brush body having a multiplicity of axially parallel support bars, which are clamped over a circumference of the brush between brush disks positioned at the ends, and which each support a multiplicity of wires arranged close together in an axial direction of the brush.
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A process for preparing a surface of a metal workpiece for application of a sprayed layer comprising:
A metal workpiece having a surface prepared for application of a sprayed layer produced by a process comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.